US Large Cent 1845 Braided Hair Extra Fine

The 1845 Braided Hair Large Cent is a notable example of early American coinage, reflecting the intricate design and production techniques of mid-19th century U.S. minting. This coin, part of the Braided Hair series, stands out for its detailed artistry and historical significance. The Braided Hair design was introduced in 1839 and continued until 1857, with the 1845 issue being a key representation of this series during a period of economic and artistic evolution.

The obverse of the 1845 Braided Hair Large Cent features a detailed portrait of Lady Liberty, whose profile is adorned with an elaborate braided hairstyle. This hairstyle, which was a distinguishing feature of the Braided Hair series, is rendered with fine detail, showing Liberty’s hair arranged in a flowing braid and secured with a headband inscribed with the word "LIBERTY." The date "1845" is prominently displayed below her portrait, marking the year of issuance. The design captures the sophistication of early American portraiture and highlights the mint's commitment to high-quality engraving and craftsmanship.

On the reverse of the 1845 Braided Hair Large Cent, the design includes a wreath composed of agricultural motifs such as corn, wheat, and cotton. These elements are emblematic of the agricultural importance in early American life. Encircling the wreath is the denomination "ONE CENT," clearly visible in the center. Above the wreath, a small shield adds a layer of symbolic significance, representing national unity and strength. The combination of these elements reflects the era’s focus on agricultural prosperity and national pride, underscoring the connection between the coin’s design and the everyday life of its holders.

The 1845 Braided Hair Large Cent was minted at the Philadelphia Mint, which was renowned for its high standards of coin production during this period. The Philadelphia Mint, established as the primary mint for U.S. coinage, played a crucial role in producing coins that adhered to both artistic and technical standards. The 1845 Large Cent is a testament to the mint’s expertise in creating coins that were not only functional but also artistically significant.

The mintage of the 1845 Braided Hair Large Cent is estimated to be around 1.4 million coins. This relatively high mintage for the series indicates a strong demand for this denomination during the mid-19th century. However, despite the substantial number produced, examples in high-quality condition, such as Extra Fine (XF), are still considered valuable and collectible. The 1845 issue, with its detailed design and historical context, is a sought-after piece for numismatists and collectors of early American coinage.

In Extra Fine (XF) condition, the 1845 Braided Hair Large Cent shows wear that has slightly softened the finer details of the design while retaining much of its original character. On the obverse, Lady Liberty's braided hair and headband remain prominent, though some of the finer details may be less distinct due to gentle wear. The date "1845" is still clearly legible. On the reverse, the wreath and "ONE CENT" inscription are discernible, with the overall design maintaining its integrity. The coin's condition reflects a balance between wear and preservation, showcasing the craftsmanship of the era while acknowledging its historical usage.

The 1845 Braided Hair Large Cent, in Extra Fine condition, is a valuable piece for collectors and enthusiasts of 19th-century American numismatics. Its design, mintage, and condition provide a comprehensive view of the coin’s historical and artistic context. As a representative of the Braided Hair series, the 1845 Large Cent offers insights into the evolving trends of American coinage during a time of significant change and development in the nation's history.

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