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The US Large Cent 1847 Braided Hair, graded Extra Fine (EF), represents a notable chapter in the history of American coinage. The year 1847 was a period of significant economic and political change in the United States, and this coin serves as a reflection of both the artistic and industrial advancements of the time. The Braided Hair design, which adorns this large cent, was introduced in 1840 and continued until 1857, marking the final years of the large cent series before the introduction of the small cent.
The Braided Hair design, created by engraver Christian Gobrecht, was a departure from the previous Coronet Head design. It aimed to offer a more detailed and refined portrayal of Liberty, enhancing both the aesthetic appeal and the durability of the coin. The design features Liberty with a braided hairstyle, which was intended to symbolize both elegance and strength. This design choice also reflects the growing sophistication of American coinage during the early to mid-19th century, as the Mint sought to produce coins that were both beautiful and functional.
On the obverse of the 1847 Braided Hair Large Cent, Liberty is depicted with her hair styled in a braided fashion, with a distinctive diadem or headband. The design is detailed, capturing the intricacies of her hair and the fine features of her face. Surrounding Liberty’s portrait are the inscriptions “LIBERTY” at the top and the year “1847” below her profile. The addition of stars or other elements in some versions of the Braided Hair design reflects a commitment to enhancing the visual appeal of the coin while maintaining clear and legible inscriptions.
The reverse of the 1847 Braided Hair Large Cent features a laurel wreath encircling the denomination “1 CENT.” The wreath is composed of olive branches and is tied with a ribbon, symbolizing peace and unity. This design choice underscores the value and significance of the large cent as a medium of exchange in everyday transactions. The inscription “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” encircles the wreath, reinforcing the national identity and the role of the coin in the economic system of the United States.
The mintage of the 1847 Braided Hair Large Cent was approximately 4.1 million coins, which was relatively high for the series. This substantial mintage reflects the ongoing demand for large cents during this period, as well as the Mint’s efforts to meet the needs of a growing economy. Despite the high mintage, coins in Extra Fine condition, like this one, are particularly valued for their well-preserved details and minimal wear. The Extra Fine grade indicates that the coin has maintained sharp features, with only minor signs of use or handling.
The production of the 1847 Braided Hair Large Cent is also a reflection of the technological advancements of the time. The Mint was incorporating new techniques and improvements to enhance the quality and consistency of its coins. The Braided Hair design was part of this effort, showcasing the Mint’s commitment to producing high-quality currency that was both durable and aesthetically pleasing. The introduction of the Braided Hair design marked a significant evolution in the design of large cents, paving the way for future innovations in American coinage.
The 1847 Braided Hair Large Cent is not only a valuable collectible but also a significant historical artifact. It provides insights into the artistic and technological developments of early American coinage and reflects the economic conditions of the period. The Extra Fine grade of this coin highlights its well-preserved condition, allowing collectors and historians to appreciate the detailed craftsmanship and historical significance of the Braided Hair design.
In summary, the US Large Cent 1847 Braided Hair Extra Fine is a noteworthy example of early American coinage, showcasing the design and production advancements of the mid-19th century. Its detailed design, substantial mintage, and historical context make it a valuable piece for collectors and historians alike. As a representative of the Braided Hair series, this coin embodies the artistic and technological progress of the US Mint during a formative period in American history.