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- Product ID: 14581
The US Large Cent 1838 Coronet Head in Fine condition represents a significant piece of early American coinage, embodying the transition and refinement of the Coronet Head design series. Issued by the Philadelphia Mint, this coin is part of a series that played a crucial role in the evolution of American currency. The 1838 Large Cent is notable for its detailed design and historical significance, offering a glimpse into the numismatic practices of the early 19th century.
The Coronet Head design, introduced in 1816 by engraver John Reich, features a portrait of Liberty with a distinctive coronet. On the 1838 Large Cent, Liberty’s profile is depicted with a prominent and regal headband inscribed with the word "LIBERTY." This headband, or coronet, is adorned with a classic ribbon, and Liberty’s hair is styled in a manner that reflects the neoclassical trends of the period. The portrait is detailed, with clear features and an elegant hairstyle, signifying both strength and grace.
On the obverse of the 1838 Coronet Head Large Cent, the design showcases Liberty facing left. The artist’s attention to detail is evident in the finely rendered hair and facial features, though wear from circulation in the Fine grade may have softened some of the finer details. The date "1838" is positioned below the bust, anchoring the design with a clear indication of the coin’s year of minting. The obverse design is framed by a smooth, even border that contrasts with the central portrait, enhancing the coin's aesthetic appeal.
The reverse of the 1838 Large Cent features a laurel wreath encircling the denomination "ONE CENT." The laurel wreath symbolizes honor and achievement, a fitting choice for this important piece of currency. The inscription "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" is displayed around the perimeter of the coin, emphasizing its legal tender status. The design elements on the reverse are well-executed, with the wreath’s leaves and berries rendered in fine detail. In the Fine grade, some wear is visible, but the overall design remains discernible and intact.
The Philadelphia Mint was the primary facility responsible for the production of the 1838 Large Cent. Known for its role in early American coinage, the Philadelphia Mint ensured the quality and consistency of its output. The mintage for the 1838 Large Cent was approximately 2,684,000 pieces, making it a relatively common coin for the period. This substantial mintage indicates that the coin saw extensive use in everyday transactions, reflecting its practical value and widespread acceptance.
The Fine condition of this coin indicates that it has been preserved with moderate wear. In Fine grade, the coin exhibits clear design elements, though some of the finer details of the portrait and reverse design may be slightly worn. The overall appearance is still attractive, with the major features of the design remaining prominent. The coin’s history and design are evident, making it a valuable piece for collectors and historians alike.
The 1838 Coronet Head Large Cent is a representative example of early American coinage, reflecting the aesthetic and economic considerations of its time. The Coronet Head design, with its classical and refined appearance, was intended to convey a sense of national pride and stability. The coin’s production and design illustrate the broader trends in US numismatics during the early 19th century, highlighting the importance of creating coins that were both functional and artistically significant.
As a collectible, the 1838 Large Cent offers both historical and numismatic value. Its design, mintage, and historical context make it an important piece for collectors and enthusiasts. The coin provides insight into the economic and artistic trends of the early 19th century, as well as the broader evolution of American coinage. Its continued appeal underscores its significance as a piece of American history and a testament to the craftsmanship of early American minting.