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The Yugoslavia 50 Para coin from 1938, cataloged as KM#18, represents a notable piece of numismatic history from the late Kingdom of Yugoslavia. This coin is a key component of Yugoslavia’s currency system during a period of significant political and economic change. Minted in 1938, it reflects the country's monetary policies and its effort to stabilize and standardize its currency in the pre-war era.
The 50 Para coin was part of a larger series of coins issued by the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, which used the dinar as its primary unit of currency. The para was a subunit of the dinar, with 100 para equating to 1 dinar. This particular coin, minted in 1938, represents a crucial period just before World War II, during which Yugoslavia was undergoing various economic and political transformations.
The obverse of the 50 Para coin features a detailed representation of the Serbian eagle, a symbol deeply rooted in the history and heraldry of the region. The eagle, depicted with outstretched wings and a shield on its chest, is a prominent emblem in Yugoslavian iconography. It holds a scepter in one claw and a sword in the other, symbolizing authority and protection. Surrounding the eagle are inscriptions in Serbian Cyrillic, including the denomination "50 PARA" and the year of minting, "1938." This design reflects the coin’s official status and its connection to the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.
The mint responsible for producing the 50 Para coin in 1938 was the Royal Mint in Belgrade, which was known for its high-quality coin production. The mintage of this coin was relatively modest, contributing to its appeal among collectors. Although exact figures for the mintage of the 1938 50 Para coin are not readily available, it is known that the series was issued in limited quantities, which adds to its collectible value.
In terms of condition, the 1938 50 Para coin is often found in Uncirculated (UNC) condition. This means that the coin has not been used in everyday transactions and retains its original mint luster and detail. An Uncirculated coin exhibits sharp, well-defined features with no signs of wear or damage. The surfaces of the coin are smooth and free from scratches, allowing collectors to appreciate the intricate details of the design. The UNC condition is highly desirable for numismatists and collectors, as it preserves the coin’s aesthetic and historical value.
The 50 Para 1938 coin holds a special place in Yugoslavian numismatic history due to its association with the final years before World War II and the significant changes that would follow. Its design, reflecting both national symbols and agricultural motifs, provides insight into the values and aspirations of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia at the time. The coin’s condition, combined with its historical significance and relatively limited mintage, makes it a sought-after item for collectors interested in the monetary history of the region.
In summary, the Yugoslavia 50 Para 1938 KM#18 coin is a notable piece of numismatic heritage. Its design, featuring the Serbian eagle and agricultural symbols, reflects the national identity and economic context of pre-war Yugoslavia. The coin’s UNC condition further enhances its appeal, making it a valuable addition to any collection focused on Yugoslavian currency or historical coins. Its historical significance, combined with its high-quality design and preservation, ensures its continued importance and interest among collectors and historians alike.