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The Vietnam Annam 10 Phan, issued during the reign of Emperor Thanh Thai from 1888 to 1907 and cataloged as KM#628, is a notable piece in Vietnamese numismatic history. Thanh Thai was the eighth emperor of the Nguyen Dynasty, and his reign was marked by significant political and social changes. His period of rule witnessed the increasing influence of French colonial power, which significantly impacted the country's economy and currency system. The 10 Phan coin from this era provides a tangible link to the historical dynamics of late 19th and early 20th century Vietnam, reflecting both the domestic and colonial influences of the time.
The design of the 10 Phan Thanh Thai coin is emblematic of the era's numismatic style, combining traditional Vietnamese elements with contemporary influences. On the obverse, the coin prominently features the emperor’s name, Thanh Thai, inscribed in Chinese characters. This reflects the strong historical and cultural ties between Vietnam and China during the period. The inscriptions are arranged in a circular pattern around the coin’s central emblem, which typically includes a representation of the emperor's reign or symbols of imperial authority. The design on the obverse is both elegant and functional, showcasing the craftsmanship of the period while adhering to the traditional design standards.
The reverse of the 10 Phan coin is equally significant, often showcasing additional inscriptions or symbols associated with the reign of Emperor Thanh Thai. This side of the coin may include the denomination "10 Phan" and various decorative elements that complement the obverse design. The reverse design is typically simple yet distinctive, featuring motifs that highlight the imperial character of the coin. The overall aesthetic is consistent with the numismatic practices of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, balancing traditional design elements with the practical requirements of currency use.
The minting of the 10 Phan Thanh Thai coin occurred at state-operated mints in Vietnam, which were responsible for producing currency during the reign of Thanh Thai. The minting process of the time involved manual techniques and skilled craftsmanship. Coin blanks were carefully prepared, and the designs were engraved using hand-operated presses. This process, while less sophisticated than modern minting technologies, ensured that each coin was produced with a high level of detail and precision. The minting of the 10 Phan coin reflects the technical capabilities and artistic sensibilities of the late 19th century, providing insight into the monetary practices of the era.
In Very Fine (VF) condition, the 10 Phan Thanh Thai coin exhibits noticeable wear, but it retains many of its original design details. On the obverse, the inscriptions and central emblem are still legible, though the high points of the design may be softened due to circulation. The coin's surface shows signs of wear consistent with its age, including minor abrasions and contact marks. Despite this, the overall design remains clear, and the historical significance of the coin is well-preserved. The reverse side also shows wear, but the denomination and any additional inscriptions or decorative elements are still identifiable, contributing to the coin's value and historical interest.
Collectors and historians value the Vietnam Annam 10 Phan, KM#628, for its representation of a pivotal period in Vietnamese history. The coin offers valuable insights into the reign of Emperor Thanh Thai and the broader socio-political context of late 19th and early 20th century Vietnam. Its design, minting history, and condition provide a comprehensive view of the era's numismatic practices, reflecting both traditional Vietnamese and colonial influences. The 10 Phan coin is an important piece for those interested in the evolution of Vietnamese currency and the impact of external forces on its development.