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The Vietnam Annam 1 Phan Minh Mang 1820-1841 KM#182 is a fascinating example of Vietnamese coinage from the early 19th century during the reign of Emperor Minh Mang. Minh Mang, who ruled from 1820 to 1841, was the second emperor of the Nguyen dynasty, which established the Nguyen rule over Vietnam and significantly impacted the region's coinage. The 1 Phan coin represents a significant period in Vietnamese history when efforts were made to standardize and modernize the country’s currency system.
Emperor Minh Mang was known for his efforts to consolidate power and reform the administrative and economic systems of Vietnam. His reign was marked by significant changes, including the introduction of new currency designs and denominations. The 1 Phan coin, minted during his rule, is a testament to these reforms and reflects the emperor's intent to create a unified and modern currency system. The coin's design and production were influenced by the political and economic context of the time, as well as traditional Vietnamese art and symbolism.
The obverse of the 1 Phan Minh Mang coin features a detailed and regal portrait of Emperor Minh Mang. His likeness is depicted in a dignified manner, wearing traditional Vietnamese imperial attire, including an elaborate headdress. The emperor’s face is portrayed with a strong and authoritative expression, emphasizing his status as the ruler of Vietnam. Surrounding the portrait are inscriptions in Chinese characters, which include the emperor's title and the reign period. These inscriptions reflect the influence of Confucianism and the use of Chinese script in Vietnamese official documents and coinage during this period.
On the reverse side, the coin displays the denomination "1 PHAN" prominently in the center. The inscription is flanked by additional Chinese characters that provide further details about the coin’s minting. The reverse design also includes decorative elements that enhance the coin’s aesthetic appeal. These elements may include intricate border patterns or motifs that are characteristic of Vietnamese coinage of the era. The overall design on the reverse reflects a blend of traditional Vietnamese and Chinese artistic influences, which was common in the coinage of the time.
The minting of the 1 Phan coin took place at various mints established during the Nguyen dynasty. While specific details about the minting locations and quantities for this particular coin may be less documented, it is known that coins of this era were produced at mints within Vietnam and sometimes at facilities in China. The minting process involved the use of traditional techniques, and the coins were struck with significant attention to detail. This process ensured that the coinage was both functional and artistically valuable.
In Very Fine (VF) condition, the 1 Phan Minh Mang coin exhibits moderate wear, which is typical of coins that have been in circulation. The details of the emperor's portrait and the reverse inscriptions are still visible, although they may be less sharp than in higher grades. The high points of the design, such as the emperor's headdress and the intricate border details, show signs of wear and may exhibit some flattening or loss of fine detail. Despite this, the overall design remains legible and recognizable, providing a clear representation of the coin's historical and artistic significance.
The Vietnam Annam 1 Phan Minh Mang 1820-1841 KM#182 is an important piece for collectors of Vietnamese and Asian coinage. Its historical context, combined with its unique design elements and connection to Emperor Minh Mang's reign, makes it a valuable artifact of Vietnamese numismatic history. The coin’s condition in Very Fine offers insight into the era's currency and provides a tangible link to the rich history of Vietnam during the early 19th century.