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The Vatican City 100 Lire coin of 1989, cataloged as KM#216, is a distinguished example of Vatican coinage from the late 1980s, reflecting the era of Pope John Paul II’s papacy. Issued during a period of significant global engagement and ecclesiastical reform under Pope John Paul II, this coin represents the Vatican's monetary output at a time of notable international influence and modernization within the Catholic Church. Pope John Paul II, who served as the head of the Catholic Church from 1978 until his death in 2005, is recognized for his efforts to navigate the Church through a period of profound change, and the 1989 100 Lire coin embodies this transitional era.
The obverse of the 1989 100 Lire coin features a meticulously crafted portrait of Pope John Paul II. Depicted in profile, the Pope is shown with a dignified and approachable expression. This portrayal avoids the traditional Papal tiara, opting instead for a more personal and contemporary representation. Surrounding the portrait is the inscription “IOANNES PAULUS II P.M.,” which identifies the Pope by name and his title as Pontifex Maximus. The design choice highlights the modernizing influence of Pope John Paul II and his personal impact on the global stage during his papacy.
The reverse side of the coin presents the Vatican coat of arms, a design that is both symbolic and traditional. The coat of arms is shown within a central shield, flanked by the crossed keys of Saint Peter. Above the shield, the Papal tiara is prominently featured, underscoring the continuity of papal authority and tradition. The denomination “100 LIRE” is inscribed at the bottom, marking the coin’s value. This reverse design balances traditional Vatican symbols with the contemporary context of the late 1980s, reflecting both stability and progress within the Church.
The 1989 100 Lire coin was minted by the Vatican Mint, an institution renowned for its high-quality coinage and attention to artistic detail. The Vatican Mint has a distinguished reputation for producing coins that uphold both aesthetic and spiritual values. The total mintage of the 1989 100 Lire coin was relatively limited, enhancing its rarity and appeal to collectors. This limited production is characteristic of the Vatican's approach to issuing commemorative and standard coinage, ensuring each coin’s significance and value in the broader context of Vatican numismatics.
In terms of condition, the 1989 100 Lire coin is generally available in Brilliant Uncirculated (BU) quality. Coins in BU condition are noted for their pristine appearance and original mint luster, with no signs of wear or circulation. The surfaces of the coin exhibit a smooth, reflective finish that brings out the intricate details of its design. For the 1989 100 Lire, this high-quality condition ensures that the portrait of Pope John Paul II and the Vatican coat of arms are presented with exceptional clarity and brilliance. Collectors highly value BU coins for their excellent preservation and the vivid display of their artistic features.
The Vatican City 100 Lire coin of 1989 is a significant collectible that captures a pivotal moment in the history of Vatican coinage. Its design, featuring a modern portrayal of Pope John Paul II and the traditional Vatican coat of arms, reflects both the contemporary and enduring elements of the time. The coin’s limited mintage and high-quality BU condition contribute to its desirability among collectors. As a piece of Vatican monetary history from a period of dynamic papal leadership, the 1989 100 Lire coin remains a valuable and cherished addition to any collection.