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The 1856 Braided Hair Large Cent is a noteworthy example of mid-19th century American coinage, showcasing the intricate design and artistry of the era. This coin is part of the Braided Hair series, which was minted from 1839 to 1857, marking an important period in U.S. numismatic history. The 1856 issue is particularly significant due to its unique design features and its role in the larger context of American coin production during that time.
The obverse of the 1856 Braided Hair Large Cent features a portrait of Lady Liberty, whose profile is rendered with an elaborate braided hairstyle. The coin's design reflects the artistic sensibilities of the mid-19th century, with Liberty's hair intricately braided and adorned with a headband inscribed with the word "LIBERTY." Below her portrait is the date "1856," which indicates the year of issuance. The details of Lady Liberty’s braided hair are especially notable, as they showcase the mint’s commitment to producing high-quality and detailed engravings. The design of Lady Liberty on the 1856 cent exemplifies the sophistication and elegance of American coinage at the time.
The reverse of the 1856 Braided Hair Large Cent displays a wreath composed of agricultural motifs such as corn, wheat, and cotton. This wreath encircles the denomination "ONE CENT," which is centrally positioned within the design. Above the wreath, a small shield is featured, symbolizing national unity and strength. The use of agricultural symbols highlights the importance of farming and agriculture in early American society. The combination of the wreath and the shield reflects the era’s emphasis on agricultural prosperity and national pride, serving as a reminder of the nation's economic foundations during the mid-19th century.
The 1856 Braided Hair Large Cent was minted at the Philadelphia Mint, which was the primary facility responsible for producing U.S. coinage during this period. The Philadelphia Mint was known for its high standards of craftsmanship and coin production, and the 1856 Large Cent is a testament to the mint’s expertise in creating both functional and artistically significant coins. The mint’s role in producing the Braided Hair series highlights its importance in the development of American numismatic history.
During 1856, approximately 9.5 million Braided Hair Large Cents were minted. This relatively high mintage indicates a strong demand for the denomination during the mid-19th century. However, despite the substantial number produced, examples in Fine (F) condition, such as the 1856 Braided Hair Large Cent, are still considered valuable and collectible. The coin’s design and historical context make it a sought-after piece for collectors of 19th-century American numismatics.
In Fine (F) condition, the 1856 Braided Hair Large Cent exhibits noticeable wear that has softened the finer details of the design. On the obverse, Lady Liberty’s braided hair and headband are visible, though some of the intricate details may be less distinct due to the wear. The date "1856" remains legible, but may show some signs of wear. On the reverse, the wreath and the "ONE CENT" inscription are discernible, with the overall design retaining its integrity despite the gentle wear. The coin’s condition reflects a balance between usage and preservation, showcasing the craftsmanship of the era while acknowledging its historical circulation.
The 1856 Braided Hair Large Cent, in Fine condition, represents an important piece of American numismatic history. Its design, mintage, and condition provide a comprehensive view of the coin’s historical and artistic context. As a representative of the Braided Hair series, the 1856 Large Cent offers insights into the evolving trends of American coinage during a time of significant change and development in the nation’s history. Collectors and enthusiasts value this coin for its historical significance and its reflection of mid-19th century American artistry.