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The 1856 Braided Hair Large Cent is a significant and intriguing coin from the mid-19th century, notable for its unique design and historical context. This particular issue, known for its slanting "5" variety, is a distinguished example of American numismatic history. The Braided Hair design, introduced in 1839 and used until 1857, reflects a period of transition in U.S. coinage, representing both aesthetic and technical changes in American minting practices.
The history of the 1856 Braided Hair Large Cent is intertwined with the broader evolution of U.S. coinage. By the 1850s, the Large Cent had been in circulation for over a decade, and its design had undergone several modifications. The Braided Hair design, created by artist William Kneass and later modified by James B. Longacre, was characterized by its depiction of Liberty with braided hair. This design was initially intended to replace the earlier Classic Head design, reflecting a shift towards a more refined and elaborate aesthetic.
The "slanting 5" variety of the 1856 Braided Hair Large Cent is a particularly interesting feature for collectors. This variation, noted for the slanted appearance of the numeral "5" in the date, is a result of an error or design choice during the minting process. Such variations add a layer of complexity and intrigue to the coin, making it a prized piece for numismatists and historians alike. The slanting "5" is a subtle yet distinctive detail that sets this coin apart from its contemporaries.
The design of the 1856 Braided Hair Large Cent features Liberty with a braided hair style, adorned with a coronet that reads "LIBERTY." The portrait is surrounded by a laurel wreath, symbolizing victory and honor. The reverse of the coin displays a large, central shield, encircled by a wreath of corn and cotton. This design is emblematic of the period's emphasis on national pride and the agricultural wealth of the United States. The overall design is a reflection of the artistic tastes of the era and the symbolic representation of American ideals.
Minted at the Philadelphia Mint, the 1856 Braided Hair Large Cent is a part of a broader series of Large Cents produced during this time. The Philadelphia Mint, established in 1792, was the primary minting facility for U.S. coinage until the mid-19th century. The 1856 Large Cent is part of a series that includes several other denominations and variations, each contributing to the rich tapestry of American coinage history. The Philadelphia Mint’s role in producing these coins highlights its central importance in the early numismatic history of the United States.
The mintage of the 1856 Braided Hair Large Cent was relatively modest compared to earlier years, with approximately 7,440,000 coins struck. This number, while significant, reflects the shift towards smaller denominations and changing preferences in American currency. The relatively lower mintage of the Braided Hair Large Cent compared to other coins of the era contributes to its desirability among collectors, particularly those interested in the nuances of U.S. coinage history.
In terms of condition, the 1856 Braided Hair Large Cent in Extra Fine (XF) grade exhibits significant detail and relatively minimal wear. An Extra Fine coin will show clear details on the design elements, with some signs of circulation, but without substantial erosion of the design features. The slanting "5" variety in this condition would display well-defined details, with the distinctive numeral feature prominently visible. Coins in this grade are highly valued for their balance between affordability and preservation of design details.
The 1856 Braided Hair Large Cent, particularly in the Extra Fine grade with the slanting "5" variety, is a noteworthy example of American numismatic history. Its unique design, historical significance, and the rarity of the slanting "5" feature make it a highly sought-after coin among collectors. The combination of artistic design and historical context provides a rich backdrop for appreciating this piece of American coinage, underscoring its importance in the broader narrative of U.S. currency.