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The 1855 Braided Hair Large Cent is a noteworthy example of mid-19th century American coinage, reflecting both the evolving artistic tastes and the economic needs of the period. This particular coin is part of the Braided Hair series, which was issued from 1839 to 1857. The 1855 issue is distinguished by its use of the "Upright 5's" variety, a detail that appeals to collectors due to its subtle differences from other years within the series.
The obverse of the 1855 Braided Hair Large Cent features a portrait of Lady Liberty, who is portrayed with a more elaborate and refined hairstyle compared to earlier designs. Her hair is styled in a series of tight curls and waves, gathered into a braided coil at the back of her head, which is where the series gets its name. A headband inscribed with the word "LIBERTY" is secured around her forehead. The date "1855" appears directly below her bust, with the distinctive feature of this coin being the upright positioning of the numeral "5" in the date. This subtle detail is a defining characteristic of the Upright 5's variety, and it differentiates this coin from other years in the Braided Hair series.
The reverse of the 1855 Braided Hair Large Cent displays a classic design featuring a wreath made up of agricultural products such as corn, wheat, and cotton. The wreath encircles the denomination "ONE CENT," which is centrally positioned within the design. The reverse also features a small shield at the top of the wreath, adding a decorative element that complements the overall design. The wreath symbolizes the importance of agriculture to the American economy of the time, while the shield represents the strength and unity of the nation.
The 1855 Braided Hair Large Cent was minted at the Philadelphia Mint, which was the primary facility responsible for producing U.S. coinage during this period. The Philadelphia Mint was instrumental in the production of various denominations and played a central role in the American coinage system. The mint's craftsmanship and attention to detail were crucial in ensuring the quality and reliability of the currency. The 1855 issue is part of a series of large cents that were produced to meet the demands of a growing economy and to reflect the evolving artistic standards of the time.
The mintage of the 1855 Braided Hair Large Cent was relatively modest compared to other years, reflecting both the economic conditions of the period and the changes in coinage design that were occurring. The Braided Hair series was phased out in 1857 in favor of a new design, which further adds to the historical significance of the 1855 issue. The Upright 5's variety is particularly notable among collectors due to its unique features and the historical context in which it was produced.
In Fine (F) condition, the 1855 Braided Hair Large Cent exhibits moderate wear that has softened some of the finer details of the design while retaining its essential characteristics. On the obverse, Lady Liberty's portrait is still recognizable, though the finer details of her hair and headband are worn. The inscription "LIBERTY" and the date "1855" are visible, though they may be less distinct due to the wear. On the reverse, the wreath and the denomination "ONE CENT" remain discernible, but the finer elements of the design may be somewhat faded. Despite the wear, the coin retains its historical value and serves as a testament to the design and production standards of the mid-19th century.
The 1855 Braided Hair Large Cent, with its Upright 5's variety and Fine condition, offers valuable insights into the history and design of American coinage. The coin's design reflects the artistic and economic priorities of its era, and its condition highlights the durability and significance of early U.S. currency. Collectors and enthusiasts of mid-19th century American coins will find the 1855 issue to be an important piece in the Braided Hair series, representing a transitional period in the history of U.S. numismatics.