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The US Large Cent 1850 Braided Hair Extra Fine is a noteworthy example of mid-19th-century American coinage, reflecting both the artistic vision and technological advancements of the period. This coin, part of the Braided Hair series introduced by Christian Gobrecht in 1840, embodies the Mint's commitment to producing high-quality currency during a time of significant economic and social change in the United States. The year 1850 marked a period of growth and transformation for the nation, including continued westward expansion and industrial development, which contributed to the evolving needs for reliable coinage.
Designed by Christian Gobrecht, the Braided Hair Large Cent series represents a significant evolution in American numismatic art. The obverse of the 1850 Large Cent features a finely detailed portrait of Liberty, depicted with a braided hairstyle that symbolized both elegance and strength. Liberty’s profile is framed by a headband or diadem, adding a touch of regal sophistication. The surrounding inscription “LIBERTY” ensures that the coin’s purpose and identity are clearly conveyed. The year “1850” is prominently displayed below Liberty's portrait, marking the specific year of mintage and adding a historical context to the design.
The reverse of the 1850 Braided Hair Large Cent showcases a laurel wreath encircling the denomination “1 CENT.” The laurel wreath, composed of olive branches tied with a ribbon, signifies peace and unity, reflecting the coin’s role in facilitating everyday transactions. The inscription “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” encircles the wreath, reinforcing the coin's national significance and ensuring its acceptance across the country. This design element highlights the coin's practical utility while also emphasizing its connection to American identity.
The mintage of the 1850 Braided Hair Large Cent was approximately 3.2 million coins. This substantial mintage indicates the ongoing demand for large cents during this period, as well as the Mint's capacity to produce a significant volume of currency to meet the needs of a growing economy. Despite the relatively high mintage, coins in Extra Fine condition, such as this example, are particularly valued by collectors for their well-preserved details and minimal signs of wear. The Extra Fine grade signifies that the coin has retained sharp features and a high level of detail, with only minor evidence of handling or circulation.
The production of the 1850 Braided Hair Large Cent reflects the Mint’s advancements in both design and technology. The Braided Hair design was a notable improvement over the previous Coronet Head design, incorporating greater artistic detail and refinement. This period saw ongoing enhancements in minting techniques, which contributed to the overall quality and consistency of the coins produced. The 1850 Large Cent exemplifies these improvements, showcasing the Mint's dedication to producing currency that was both functional and aesthetically pleasing.
The 1850 Braided Hair Large Cent is a valuable historical artifact that provides insight into the numismatic practices and artistic developments of the time. The coin’s design and production reflect the broader trends of mid-19th-century America, including the country’s expanding economic activity and the increasing demand for high-quality currency. As an Extra Fine example, this coin represents a well-preserved piece of American history, offering collectors and historians an opportunity to appreciate its historical and artistic significance.
In conclusion, the US Large Cent 1850 Braided Hair Extra Fine is an important piece of American coinage, embodying the design and technological advancements of the mid-19th century. Its detailed design, substantial mintage, and historical context make it a valuable addition to any collection. The coin not only represents the artistic achievements of the Mint during a transformative period but also serves as a tangible connection to the economic and social developments of the 1850s.