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The US Large Cent 1847 Braided Hair in Almost Uncirculated (AU) condition is a noteworthy piece of American numismatic history, embodying both the artistry and the economic context of its time. This particular coin was struck during a period when the United States was experiencing significant economic and social changes. The Braided Hair design, introduced in 1839, was one of the final major designs used for the Large Cent before it was phased out in favor of smaller denominations. The 1847 issue is a key representation of this design series, celebrated for its craftsmanship and historical relevance.
The design of the 1847 Braided Hair Large Cent features a detailed and refined portrayal of Liberty on the obverse. Liberty’s bust is depicted with a full head of braided hair, which is elegantly tied with a ribbon. This design was the work of engraver William Kneass, whose efforts were aimed at creating a coin that balanced aesthetic beauty with functional utility. The headband around Liberty’s forehead displays the word “LIBERTY,” reinforcing the theme of freedom and independence. The date “1847” is placed prominently beneath Liberty’s bust, marking the coin’s year of issue and adding historical context.
On the reverse, the 1847 Braided Hair Large Cent displays a large, elaborate wreath of laurel leaves surrounding the central denomination “1 CENT” and the inscription “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.” The wreath, composed of intertwined leaves and berries, symbolizes honor and victory, reflecting the values held by the nation at the time. The central placement of the denomination underscores the coin’s intended use as a unit of currency. The inscription reinforces the legal tender status of the coin, ensuring its acceptance in everyday transactions. This reverse design, with its intricate detailing, complements the obverse and highlights the coin’s role in both commerce and artistry.
The mintage of the 1847 Braided Hair Large Cent was relatively substantial, with approximately 2.7 million coins struck. This high mintage was driven by the ongoing demand for large denomination coins during this period of economic growth and expansion in the United States. Despite the large number of coins produced, those in Almost Uncirculated (AU) condition are particularly prized among collectors. AU coins exhibit minimal wear and retain much of their original mint luster, making them highly desirable for their well-preserved state and the opportunity they provide to appreciate the intricate details of the design.
The 1847 Braided Hair Large Cent was minted during a period of economic stability in the United States. The country was enjoying a time of relative peace and prosperity, which was reflected in the production of its coinage. The Braided Hair design was part of a broader effort by the U.S. Mint to modernize American currency while maintaining a connection to classical artistic traditions. The 1847 issue, in particular, serves as a valuable example of this effort, offering insight into the Mint’s commitment to producing currency that was both functional and aesthetically pleasing.
As a collectible, the 1847 Braided Hair Large Cent holds significant value due to its historical significance and design quality. The coin provides a tangible link to the mid-19th century, a time of great transformation and growth in the United States. The detailed depiction of Liberty and the elegant reverse design reflect the Mint’s dedication to producing high-quality currency that was both practical and beautiful. The AU condition of this coin enhances its appeal, allowing collectors to appreciate the artistry and craftsmanship that went into its creation.
In summary, the US Large Cent 1847 Braided Hair in Almost Uncirculated condition is a distinguished example of 19th-century American coinage. Its well-preserved state, intricate design, and historical context make it a valuable addition to any collection. The coin serves as a reminder of the artistry and craftsmanship of the U.S. Mint during a pivotal period in American history, offering collectors and historians a meaningful glimpse into the past.