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The 1846 US Large Cent, featuring the Braided Hair design, is a notable example of mid-19th century American coinage. As part of the Braided Hair series, this coin reflects a period of significant economic and artistic development in the United States. Struck in the aftermath of the economic upheavals of the 1830s and 1840s, the 1846 Large Cent embodies the era’s values and aesthetic preferences, making it a cherished piece for collectors and historians alike.
During the early 19th century, the United States experienced substantial economic changes, including inflation and fluctuations in the currency system. The Braided Hair design, created by Chief Engraver James B. Longacre, was introduced to replace the earlier Liberty Head design, reflecting a shift in artistic style and public preference. The 1846 Large Cent was struck as part of this new design series, which aimed to present a more refined and detailed depiction of Liberty while also addressing the wear and circulation issues faced by earlier coins.
The obverse of the 1846 Large Cent showcases Liberty with a braided hairstyle, which was a significant departure from previous designs. Liberty is portrayed with her hair elegantly braided and secured with a ribbon, emphasizing a sense of grace and refinement. Surrounding the portrait is the inscription "LIBERTY," and the year of mintage, 1846, is prominently displayed at the bottom. The design highlights both artistic skill and attention to detail, aiming to enhance the coin’s aesthetic appeal and durability.
On the reverse side, the 1846 Large Cent features a wreath of agricultural symbols, including corn, wheat, and other plants, which symbolize the nation’s agrarian roots and economic stability. Inside the wreath is the denomination "ONE CENT," clearly visible and centrally located. This design element underscores the importance of agriculture to the American economy at the time and reflects the broader themes of prosperity and abundance that were prevalent in mid-19th century American coinage.
The 1846 Large Cent was minted at the Philadelphia Mint, which was the primary minting facility for large cent production during this period. The coin’s mintage figures for 1846 are relatively modest compared to other years, with approximately 5,700,000 pieces produced. This figure reflects the economic conditions and demand for large cents during the mid-19th century. The relatively low mintage contributes to the coin’s appeal among collectors, as it signifies a limited supply from a specific historical period.
In terms of condition, the 1846 Large Cent in Extra Fine (EF) grade is a notable example of well-preserved mid-19th century coinage. An Extra Fine grade indicates that the coin exhibits light to moderate wear, with most of its original detail still visible. High points on the design may show signs of wear, but the overall features, including the braided hair and wreath, remain distinct and legible. The coin may have minor surface abrasions or scratches, but these do not significantly detract from its historical and collectible value.
The 1846 Large Cent’s combination of historical significance, artistic design, and relative rarity makes it a valuable piece for collectors. Its place within the Braided Hair series provides a connection to a pivotal time in American numismatics, and its detailed design reflects the craftsmanship of the period. The coin’s status as a collectible is further enhanced by its well-preserved condition and the historical context of its production.
As a representative of mid-19th century American coinage, the 1846 Large Cent offers insight into the economic and artistic values of the time. The Braided Hair design, with its elegant portrayal of Liberty and its symbolic reverse, captures the essence of the era and continues to attract interest from numismatists. The coin’s mintage figures and condition contribute to its appeal, making it a significant piece for those interested in American numismatic history.
In conclusion, the 1846 US Large Cent, with its Braided Hair design and Extra Fine condition, is a noteworthy example of American coinage from the mid-19th century. Its historical context, artistic design, and relative rarity make it a valuable addition to any numismatic collection, reflecting both the craftsmanship and economic conditions of the period.