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The 1835 Coronet Head Large Cent stands as a notable example of early 19th-century American coinage, embodying both historical significance and design evolution. As part of the series introduced by the U.S. Mint to replace the earlier designs, this coin is characterized by its Coronet Head design, which was first used in 1816 and remained in use through the 1830s. The 1835 issue represents a specific point in the development of the Large Cent series, with distinct design elements that reflect the Mint's efforts to adapt and improve its coinage.
The obverse of the 1835 Coronet Head Large Cent features a portrait of Lady Liberty, whose head is adorned with a coronet inscribed with the word "LIBERTY." This design, created by John Reich, was intended to symbolize the values of freedom and democracy that were central to the nation's identity. The bust of Liberty is positioned slightly to the left, with the date "1835" located directly below her chin. Surrounding the portrait is the inscription "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA," which provides context and emphasizes the coin's origin and purpose. The portrait is surrounded by eight small stars, a design element that signifies the number of states that had joined the Union by the time of this coin’s production.
The reverse of the coin features a wreath made up of agricultural motifs such as corn, wheat, and cotton. This design element reflects the agrarian nature of the American economy during the 19th century and underscores the importance of agriculture in the nation's development. The denomination "ONE CENT" is prominently displayed within the wreath, and the entire design is encircled by the wreath, emphasizing the coin's value and reinforcing its intended use in everyday transactions.
Minted at the Philadelphia Mint, which was the primary minting facility at the time, the 1835 Large Cent is part of a series produced during a period of significant development and refinement in American coinage. The total mintage for the 1835 Large Cent is estimated to be approximately 4,566,000 coins. This relatively high mintage indicates that the coin was widely circulated and played an important role in the American economy during its time. The large number of coins produced reflects the demand for circulating currency as the U.S. continued to grow and expand.
The coin described is graded as Good, a condition that indicates it has been in significant circulation and shows considerable wear. In this state, the coin's design elements are worn but still recognizable. The details of Lady Liberty's portrait and the wreath on the reverse are partially worn, with some of the finer details being less distinct. However, despite the wear, the overall design and inscriptions remain identifiable, providing a clear sense of the coin’s historical and numismatic significance.
The 1835 Coronet Head Large Cent, even in Good condition, holds considerable value for collectors and historians. Its design variations, such as the small number of stars and the specific style of the coronet, offer insight into the Mint’s design choices and its attempts to standardize and improve American coinage. The coin serves as a tangible link to the early years of American coinage and reflects the artistic and economic changes of the period. Collectors appreciate this coin not only for its historical significance but also for its role in the broader context of U.S. numismatic history.
Overall, the 1835 Coronet Head Large Cent is an important piece within the history of American coinage. Its design, minting details, and historical context contribute to its significance as a collectible item. The coin represents a critical period of transition and refinement in U.S. coinage and stands as a testament to the artistic and economic developments of early 19th-century America. For numismatists and collectors, it offers a valuable glimpse into the early years of American currency and the evolution of its design and production.