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- Product ID: 14333
The 1808 Classic Head Large Cent stands as a remarkable testament to early American coinage, embodying both historical significance and numismatic interest. Minted in a period of transition and innovation, this coin reflects the evolving aesthetics and economic considerations of the early 19th century in the United States.
Produced in 1808, this coin represents the final year of the Classic Head design, which was introduced to replace the earlier Draped Bust design. The Classic Head series was a response to the growing need for a more refined and modern design that could better represent the values and identity of the burgeoning nation. The 1808 Classic Head Large Cent was struck during a time when the United States was experiencing significant economic and political changes. This period saw the country navigating its way through the challenges of the early 19th century, including the impact of the War of 1812 and the subsequent economic adjustments.
The design of the 1808 Classic Head Large Cent features a distinctive portrayal of Lady Liberty on the obverse. Lady Liberty is depicted with a classic hairstyle, characterized by a low bun and a flowing, draped headband inscribed with the word "LIBERTY." This design was crafted by engraver John Reich, who aimed to convey a sense of elegance and refinement. Surrounding Lady Liberty are the words "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA," with the date "1808" positioned just below her portrait. The Classic Head design is notable for its clean lines and simplified features, reflecting a shift towards a more modern aesthetic in American coinage.
The reverse of the coin showcases a design that is both symbolic and practical. It features a wreath composed of various agricultural products, symbolizing the nation’s agrarian roots and prosperity. Within the wreath is the denomination "ONE CENT," which clearly indicates the coin’s value. The wreath design underscores the importance of agriculture in early American society and represents the stability and growth of the nation’s economy.
Minted at the Philadelphia Mint, the 1808 Classic Head Large Cent reflects the quality and craftsmanship associated with this historic facility. The Philadelphia Mint was the primary minting facility during this period and played a crucial role in the production of early American coinage. The 1808 issue is estimated to have had a total mintage of approximately 1,470,000 coins. While this mintage figure may seem relatively high, the survival rate of these coins is low due to the extensive circulation they experienced, making well-preserved examples highly sought after by collectors.
The coin in question is graded as AG, or About Good, which indicates significant wear and circulation. In this grade, the coin will show considerable smoothing of the design elements, with only the most basic details remaining visible. The obverse and reverse features may be worn down to the extent that some inscriptions and design details are difficult to discern. Despite the wear, the overall shape and basic design of the coin are still intact, allowing for an appreciation of its historical significance. Coins in the AG grade are often valued for their historical context rather than their aesthetic appeal, making them important artifacts for collectors and historians.
In summary, the 1808 Classic Head Large Cent is a noteworthy example of early American coinage that reflects the design changes and economic context of its time. The Classic Head design, created by John Reich, captures a moment of transition in American numismatic history, while the coin’s mintage and circulation history highlight its role in the early American economy. The AG grade, though indicative of significant wear, underscores the coin’s authenticity and historical importance. For collectors and enthusiasts of early American coins, the 1808 Classic Head Large Cent remains a valuable and intriguing piece of the nation’s numismatic heritage.