-
Inventory:
1 In Stock
- Product ID: 41308
Checkout
The US Half Cent 1851 Braided Hair AU is a remarkable numismatic artifact that offers a comprehensive view into the mid-19th century American economy and coinage practices. The half cent, the smallest denomination of US currency ever produced, holds a unique place in the nation's coinage history, providing insights into the economic conditions and monetary policies of the time.
Minted in 1851, the Braided Hair Half Cent is part of the final series of half cents produced by the US Mint. The Braided Hair design, which was introduced in 1840, was created by Chief Engraver Christian Gobrecht. This design was implemented to replace the earlier Classic Head design, representing a more refined and modern depiction of Liberty that aligned with the artistic standards and aesthetic preferences of the mid-19th century.
The obverse of the 1851 Braided Hair Half Cent features a bust of Liberty facing left, adorned with a coronet inscribed with the word "LIBERTY." Her hair is braided and tied in a bun, which gives the design its name. Thirteen stars encircle the bust, representing the original thirteen colonies, with the date "1851" positioned below. The Braided Hair design is characterized by its detailed and elegant depiction of Liberty, symbolizing the nation's ideals of freedom and democracy. The artistry and craftsmanship of this design reflect the skill of the US Mint's engravers during this period.
The reverse of the coin displays the denomination "HALF CENT" within a wreath of laurel, a symbol of victory and peace. The inscription "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" encircles the wreath. The simplicity and clarity of the reverse design complement the detailed obverse, maintaining a balance that was typical of mid-19th-century coinage. The reverse design also emphasizes the coin's value and origin, ensuring it was easily recognizable and usable in commerce.
The mintage of the 1851 Braided Hair Half Cent was relatively low, with approximately 147,672 coins produced. This production figure reflects the declining use of the half cent in everyday commerce as economic conditions evolved and the need for such small denominations decreased. The modest mintage also contributes to the coin's scarcity and desirability among collectors today, especially in higher grades like About Uncirculated (AU).
The condition of the 1851 Braided Hair Half Cent described as AU (About Uncirculated) indicates that the coin exhibits only slight wear, primarily on the highest points of the design. AU-grade coins retain nearly all of their original mint luster and detail, making them highly prized by collectors for their aesthetic appeal and historical authenticity. The sharp details of Liberty's braided hair and the laurel wreath on the reverse are well-preserved, providing a clear representation of the design as intended by the mint. This excellent preservation highlights the coin's craftsmanship and its journey through history with minimal circulation.
The production of the half cent coin was authorized by the Coinage Act of 1792, which established the US Mint and set the standards for American coinage. Half cents were minted intermittently from 1793 to 1857, when they were discontinued due to their diminishing use and the changing economic conditions of the time. The Braided Hair design, used from 1840 to 1857, marked the final chapter in the history of the half cent, as the nation moved towards a more centralized and standardized monetary system, making the half cent obsolete for practical purposes.
An interesting historical context of the 1851 Braided Hair Half Cent is its connection to the period of rapid economic growth and territorial expansion in the United States known as the Antebellum Era. This period saw significant developments such as the construction of railroads, the Gold Rush, and the expansion of the American frontier. The coin, therefore, not only serves as a piece of currency but also as a witness to a transformative period in American history. Its production and circulation reflect the economic activities and daily transactions of the time, providing a tangible link to the past.
In conclusion, the US Half Cent 1851 Braided Hair AU serves as both a historical artifact and a numismatic treasure, offering valuable insights into the final years of the half cent denomination in American coinage. Minted with historical significance, this coin represents a piece of numismatic interest that embodies the cultural heritage and economic practices of the mid-19th century United States. Collectors and history enthusiasts alike value this coin for its aesthetic appeal, its role in documenting America's rich historical narrative, and its contribution to understanding the nation's economic history. The 1851 Braided Hair Half Cent stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of early American coinage, preserving a piece of history that continues to fascinate and inform.