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The US Half Cent 1804 Plain 4 No Stems Fine is a rare and historically significant coin that provides a fascinating glimpse into early American numismatics. Minted during a period of nation-building and economic growth, this coin bears unique characteristics that distinguish it among its peers. Designed by Robert Scot, the 1804 Plain 4 No Stems Half Cent is part of a series that spanned from 1800 to 1808, contributing to the rich tapestry of American coinage history.
The obverse of the Half Cent features Lady Liberty facing left, her hair tied in a ribbon inscribed with the word "LIBERTY." The design is encircled by thirteen stars representing the original states of the Union. This portrayal of Liberty, characteristic of early American coinage, reflects the ideals of freedom and independence cherished by the young nation.
The reverse displays a wreath encircling the denomination "1/200" and the year "1804." Unlike later issues, this variety lacks stems on the leaves within the wreath, a distinctive feature that makes it particularly sought after by collectors. The wreath symbolizes agricultural prosperity, a crucial aspect of America's economy in the early 19th century.
Struck at the Philadelphia Mint, the 1804 Plain 4 No Stems Half Cent was produced under the direction of Chief Engraver Robert Scot. Established in 1792, the Philadelphia Mint played a pivotal role in shaping American coinage, ensuring consistency and quality in each coin minted. Its reputation for excellence was built on technological advancements that enhanced the precision and reliability of coin production.
The mintage of the 1804 Plain 4 No Stems Half Cent was relatively low compared to later issues, with only approximately 96,500 pieces struck. This limited mintage contributes to its rarity and desirability among collectors today. Surviving examples in Fine condition, such as this specimen, show moderate wear but retain clear details and legibility of the design elements.
In Fine condition, the 1804 Plain 4 No Stems Half Cent typically exhibits even wear across Liberty's portrait and the wreath on the reverse. Despite circulation, the major features of the design remain well-defined, underscoring the durability of early copper coinage and the craftsmanship of the Philadelphia Mint.
Beyond its numismatic value, the 1804 Plain 4 No Stems Half Cent offers a tangible connection to America's early history and economic development. Small denomination coins like the Half Cent were crucial for everyday transactions, supporting commerce and trade in a growing nation. Each coin serves as a reminder of the ingenuity and resilience of the American people during this formative period.
Today, collectors and historians prize the 1804 Plain 4 No Stems Half Cent for its historical significance, rarity, and aesthetic appeal. Each surviving specimen represents a piece of American heritage, embodying the spirit of a nation striving to define itself in the early years of independence.