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The US Half Cent 1804 Crosslet 4 Stems Good is a rare and historically significant coin that offers a glimpse into the early years of American coinage. Minted during a period of nation-building and economic growth, this coin bears distinctive features that make it highly coveted among collectors. Designed by Robert Scot, the 1804 Crosslet 4 Stems Half Cent is part of a series that spanned from 1800 to 1808, contributing to the rich numismatic history of the United States.
The obverse of the Half Cent features Lady Liberty facing left, her hair tied with a ribbon inscribed with the word "LIBERTY." Thirteen stars encircle her portrait, representing the original states of the Union. This portrayal of Liberty reflects the ideals of freedom and independence cherished by the young American nation.
The reverse displays a wreath encircling the denomination "1/200" and the year "1804." In this variety, the "4" in the date features crosslet (or cross-like) terminals, and the leaves within the wreath have distinct stems. This design element sets it apart from other varieties of the 1804 Half Cent and contributes to its rarity and collectibility.
Struck at the Philadelphia Mint, the 1804 Crosslet 4 Stems Half Cent was minted under the direction of Chief Engraver Robert Scot. Established in 1792, the Philadelphia Mint played a crucial role in the development of American coinage, ensuring quality and consistency in every coin produced. Its reputation for excellence was built on advancements in minting technology that improved the precision and reliability of coin production.
The mintage of the 1804 Crosslet 4 Stems Half Cent was relatively low, with approximately 1,055,312 pieces struck across all varieties. While this figure includes other sub-varieties, the Crosslet 4 Stems variety remains scarce compared to its counterparts. Surviving examples in Good condition, such as this specimen, show significant wear but retain legibility of the design details.
In Good condition, the 1804 Crosslet 4 Stems Half Cent typically exhibits wear that has flattened the high points of Liberty's portrait and the wreath on the reverse. Despite wear, major design elements such as Liberty's profile and the wreath details are still discernible, providing a glimpse into the coin's original appearance and the era in which it circulated.
Beyond its numismatic value, the 1804 Crosslet 4 Stems Half Cent serves as a tangible link to America's early history and economic development. Small denomination coins like the Half Cent were essential for facilitating everyday transactions, supporting commerce and trade in a burgeoning nation. Each coin tells a story of innovation, enterprise, and the resilience of the American spirit during a transformative period.
Today, collectors and historians prize the 1804 Crosslet 4 Stems Half Cent for its historical significance, rarity, and distinctive design. Each surviving specimen represents a piece of American heritage, embodying the aspirations and achievements of a young nation striving to define itself in the early years of independence.