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The US Commemorative Missouri Half Dollar 1921 UNC is a numismatic treasure that commemorates an important milestone in American history. This coin was issued to mark the centennial of Missouri's admission to the Union and showcases a stunning design that captures the essence of the state. In this description, we will delve into the coin's historical significance, intricate design details, mintage figures, place of mintage, and its overall exceptional condition.
In 1921, Congress authorized the minting of the Missouri Centennial Half Dollar to celebrate the 100th anniversary of Missouri's statehood. The coin was designed by renowned sculptor Robert Aitken, who skillfully encapsulated the spirit of Missouri and its history. It was intended to raise funds for the construction of a memorial on the Gettysburg battlefield, highlighting the close connection between Missouri and the broader history of the United States.
The obverse of the coin features a compelling representation of Missouri itself, extending a hand of friendship to the east and west. The design embodies the state motto, "United We Stand, Divided We Fall," which is inscribed on the coin. The dual star represents Missouri's significant status as the 24th state to join the Union, and the word "Centennial" is prominently displayed below the central design, providing historical context. On the reverse side, the coin showcases the state seal of Missouri. At its center is a majestic bald eagle, the national symbol of the United States. The eagle holds an olive branch in one talon, symbolizing a desire for peace, and arrows in the other, signifying preparedness for war. Above the eagle, the inscription "United States of America" emphasizes the nation's federal union. The reverse also includes the inscriptions "Half Dollar" and "In God We Trust."
The mintage of the US Commemorative Missouri Half Dollar in 1921 was relatively modest compared to later commemorative issues. A total of 50,028 coins were minted, with 2,028 of them reserved for assay and melting. This limited mintage contributes to the coin's desirability among collectors, as it is considered a key issue in the commemorative series.
These coins were primarily minted at the Philadelphia Mint, as indicated by the absence of a mintmark. However, a smaller production run occurred at the San Francisco Mint, and these coins can be identified by the "S" mintmark located beneath the eagle's tail feathers. The San Francisco minted specimens are especially sought after by collectors due to their lower mintage numbers.
When it comes to condition, the US Commemorative Missouri Half Dollar 1921 UNC offers collectors a coin in exceptional condition. It is designated as "UNC" or uncirculated, signifying that it has not seen circulation and retains its original mint luster. While UNC coins may exhibit minor imperfections acquired during the minting process or subsequent handling, they are overall well-preserved and highly collectible.
The US Commemorative Missouri Half Dollar 1921 UNC is not only a beautiful representation of Missouri's centennial celebration but also a prized addition to any numismatic collection. With its historical significance, intricate design, limited mintage, and excellent condition, this coin stands as a testament to Missouri's place in American history and the artistry of its designer, Robert Aitken.