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The US Commemorative Missouri Half Dollar, minted in 1921, represents a fascinating chapter in American numismatic history. This coin was struck to commemorate the centennial of Missouri's statehood, making it a valuable piece of both historical and collector interest. In this description, we will delve into the history, design, mintage, place of mintage, and the condition of this remarkable commemorative half dollar.
The history of the US Commemorative Missouri Half Dollar begins with the idea of celebrating Missouri's 100th anniversary of statehood. The coin was authorized by Congress, and the design process involved renowned sculptor Robert Aitken. The coin's purpose was not only to honor Missouri but also to raise funds for the state's centennial celebration, which included building a monument on the Gettysburg battlefield.
The obverse of the Missouri Half Dollar features a striking and symbolic design. It showcases a graceful figure representing Missouri, extending her hand in friendship to the east and west. The design embodies the state's motto, "United We Stand, Divided We Fall." The date "1821" commemorates Missouri's admission to the Union, and the dual star represents its position as the 24th state. The word "Centennial" is inscribed below the central design, completing the historical context. On the reverse of the coin, the design centers around the state seal of Missouri. It features a bald eagle, the national bird, clutching an olive branch in one talon and arrows in the other, symbolizing the nation's preference for peace but preparedness for war. Above the eagle, the words "United States of America" are engraved, emphasizing the federal union. The words "Half Dollar" and "In God We Trust" complete the reverse design.
The mintage of the US Commemorative Missouri Half Dollar was relatively modest compared to later commemorative issues. In total, 50,028 coins were minted, with 2,028 of those being set aside for assay and melting. This limited mintage adds to the coin's appeal among collectors, as it is considered a key issue in the commemorative series.
The coins were primarily minted at the Philadelphia Mint, indicated by the absence of a mintmark. However, there was also a small production run at the San Francisco Mint, which is identifiable by the "S" mintmark below the eagle's tail feathers. These San Francisco minted coins are highly sought after by collectors due to their lower mintage.
When it comes to condition, the US Commemorative Missouri Half Dollar coins, when found in AU (About Uncirculated) condition, exhibit minimal wear. They may show traces of friction on the high points of the design, but the overall details and luster remain largely intact. Collectors value AU coins for their balance between historical significance and well-preserved condition.
The US Commemorative Missouri Half Dollar of 1921 holds a special place in the world of American numismatics. It serves as a tangible connection to Missouri's centennial celebration and the broader historical context of the early 20th century. With its intricate design, limited mintage, and the choice of condition, this commemorative half dollar offers collectors a piece of history that continues to shine.