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The 1921 Alabama Half Dollar is a storied piece of United States numismatic history, crafted to commemorate the 100th anniversary of Alabama's admission into the Union. It is distinctive for featuring two prominent state figures: William Wyatt Bibb, the first governor of Alabama, and T.E. Kilby, the governor at the time of the coin's issuance. This juxtaposition offers a unique bridge between the state's early governance and its contemporary status in 1921, encapsulating a century of statehood through symbolic representation on currency.
The design of this commemorative coin includes an intricate portrayal of Governor Bibb on the left and Governor Kilby on the right, symbolizing a handshake across a century. The reverse features an eagle, a common emblem of American strength and freedom, clutching a shield that is emblematic of national defense and pride. The design elements on both sides of the coin are framed by the words "United States of America" and "Half Dollar," with the commemorative dates "1821-1921" marking Alabama's centennial of statehood.
Minted in Philadelphia, the Alabama Half Dollar had a relatively modest production run, making it a rare and valuable item for collectors. The total mintage was not large by modern standards, which adds to its desirability among numismatists and historians alike, particularly those with a keen interest in commemorative coins that embody significant historical narratives and events.
The condition of this specific Alabama Half Dollar is graded as VF (Very Fine), indicating that while the coin has experienced some wear, it retains much of its original detail and design. In Very Fine condition, the coin's major features are well preserved, but there might be some smoothing of the finer details, especially in high-relief areas like the facial features of Bibb and Kilby or the feathers of the eagle on the reverse.
An interesting aspect of Alabama's history related to the era of this coin's issuance is the significant role Alabama played in the cotton industry. Known as the "Cotton State," Alabama's economy was heavily dependent on cotton, and the state was an integral part of the Cotton Belt, which spanned several southern states. This agricultural heritage is a poignant backdrop to the issuance of a coin celebrating a century of statehood, reflecting both the progress and challenges of the region.
In sum, the 1921 Alabama Half Dollar not only serves as a collectible item but also as a historical artifact that offers insight into Alabama's past and its development over a century. With its distinctive design commemorating a century of progress, this coin remains a cherished piece for those interested in the rich tapestry of United States history and its representation through the art of coinage.