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The 1921 Alabama 2x2 Half Dollar stands as a significant numismatic piece, commemorating the 100th anniversary of Alabama's statehood. This variant, known among collectors as the "2x2," refers to the two stars flanking the date on the obverse, added to distinguish these coins from the initial run without stars. These stars symbolize Alabama being the 22nd state admitted to the Union. The coin's issuance marked a pivotal point in the commemorative coinage tradition of the United States, emphasizing historical events and state pride through the art of minting.
The design of the Alabama 2x2 Half Dollar features a unique composition on its obverse, depicting Governor Thomas E. Kilby and Alabama's first governor, William Wyatt Bibb, symbolizing the state's past and then-present leadership. This dual portrayal not only celebrates Alabama’s centennial but also reflects on its journey and development over a century. The reverse design maintains a patriotic theme with an eagle clutching a shield, encapsulating the strength and resolve of both the state and the nation.
Minted in 1921 at the Philadelphia Mint, the Alabama 2x2 Half Dollar had a total issuance limited to just over 6,000 coins. This limited mintage has rendered the coin quite rare in the present day, making it highly sought after by collectors and enthusiasts of early 20th-century American numismatics. The coins were originally sold to raise funds for state and local historical celebrations, embedding them with a rich historical purpose beyond their face value.
This specific coin is graded XF (Extremely Fine), indicating that it has minimal wear on only the highest points of the design. While there may be slight flattening on the highest features, the overall detail, including the intricate lines of the portrait and inscriptions, remains sharp. This level of preservation makes it an attractive piece for both collectors and historians, providing a tangible connection to Alabama’s statehood centennial.
An interesting fact about Alabama related to the era when these coins were minted is its pivotal role in the industrial growth of the South, particularly through its steel production. The state was a key player in the industrialization of the southern United States, a fact that underscores the symbolic importance of the Alabama 2x2 Half Dollar in celebrating not just a century of statehood but also a century of significant economic and industrial development.
In conclusion, the 1921 Alabama 2x2 Half Dollar is more than just currency; it is a historical artifact that captures a milestone of state pride and progress. Its design and rarity continue to make it a centerpiece in collections across the nation, resonating with both historical significance and artistic beauty, reflecting the deep-rooted heritage and resilience of Alabama.