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The *Turkey 25 Kurush Gold 1889 Abdul Hamid VF* is a historically significant gold coin from the late Ottoman Empire, minted during the reign of Sultan Abdul Hamid II. This coin represents a crucial period in Ottoman monetary history, reflecting the economic policies and global influence of the empire in the late 19th century. As part of the broader Kurush denomination system, the 25 Kurush gold coin played a vital role in trade and commerce both within the empire and in international transactions.
The Ottoman Empire, one of the longest-lasting and most powerful empires in history, had a well-established monetary system that evolved over the centuries. By the time Abdul Hamid II ascended the throne in 1876, the empire was undergoing significant economic and political challenges, including debt restructuring and attempts at modernization. Gold coins, such as the 25 Kurush, were integral to maintaining financial stability and facilitating trade with European and Middle Eastern markets. The issuance of gold coins during this period reflected the empire’s efforts to sustain its monetary system despite external pressures.
The obverse of the *Turkey 25 Kurush Gold 1889 Abdul Hamid VF* features the intricate tughra of Sultan Abdul Hamid II. A tughra is a highly stylized calligraphic monogram that serves as the official signature of the sultan. This elegant design element, unique to Ottoman coinage, includes interwoven Arabic script that declares the sultan’s name and titles. Surrounding the tughra are ornamental details that enhance the aesthetic appeal of the coin, reflecting the artistic traditions of Ottoman numismatics.
The reverse of the coin displays a detailed wreath of olive and laurel branches, symbolizing peace, prosperity, and victory. Within the wreath is the denomination "25 Kurush" in Arabic script, accompanied by the year of issue according to the Islamic Hijri calendar. Above the denomination, a star is often featured, an element that adds to the coin’s decorative style. The inscriptions and decorative elements are meticulously engraved, showcasing the precision and craftsmanship of the Ottoman Mint.
The *Turkey 25 Kurush Gold 1889 Abdul Hamid VF* was minted at the Imperial Ottoman Mint, which was responsible for producing the empire’s official currency. The mint had a long history of striking high-quality gold and silver coins, adhering to precise weight and purity standards. Coins like the 25 Kurush were produced using refined minting techniques to ensure uniformity and consistency in circulation. The Imperial Mint’s reputation for quality helped maintain confidence in the Ottoman monetary system during a time of economic uncertainty.
The mintage of the 1889 25 Kurush gold coin was relatively limited, as gold coins were primarily used in large transactions and reserves rather than for daily commerce. The scarcity of surviving examples today is attributed to both the melting of gold coins for bullion and the political and economic changes that led to shifts in currency usage. Many Ottoman gold coins were repurposed or exported, making well-preserved examples from this era particularly desirable among collectors.
The composition of the *Turkey 25 Kurush Gold 1889 Abdul Hamid VF* consists of .917 fine gold (22 karats), ensuring both durability and intrinsic value. The coin weighs approximately 1.8 grams, a standard weight for the denomination within the Ottoman gold currency system. The use of high-purity gold makes the coin not only a significant historical artifact but also a valuable asset for those interested in gold investments.
The condition of this coin is graded as Very Fine (VF), indicating moderate wear on the highest points of the design while retaining overall detail and legibility. In this condition, the intricate details of the tughra remain visible, though some signs of circulation and handling are present. The reverse design, including the wreath and inscriptions, also remains well-defined, with some smoothing on the finer elements. Despite these signs of wear, a VF-grade example of this coin is considered collectible due to its historical importance and relative scarcity.
Each *Turkey 25 Kurush Gold 1889 Abdul Hamid VF* represents a tangible connection to the economic and political landscape of the Ottoman Empire during the late 19th century. These coins were used in international trade and banking, serving as a testament to the empire’s enduring influence in global markets. Collectors who acquire this coin gain not only a piece of history but also a deeper understanding of the financial structures that shaped the late Ottoman period.
The investment potential of the *Turkey 25 Kurush Gold 1889 Abdul Hamid VF* is significant due to its limited availability, gold content, and historical importance. Gold coins from the Ottoman era are increasingly sought after by collectors and investors who recognize their dual appeal as numismatic pieces and precious metal assets. Given the relative scarcity of surviving specimens, the long-term appreciation of such coins remains strong in the numismatic market.
Beyond its financial value, the coin holds cultural and historical significance as a representation of Ottoman artistic and monetary traditions. The calligraphic beauty of the tughra and the delicate craftsmanship of the reverse design reflect the empire’s deep appreciation for detailed engraving and Islamic artistic influences. Owning such a coin allows collectors to appreciate the skill of the artisans who created these remarkable pieces of currency.
The craftsmanship of the *Turkey 25 Kurush Gold 1889 Abdul Hamid VF* highlights the high standards maintained by the Ottoman Mint. The combination of a refined strike, intricate Arabic script, and finely detailed decorative elements makes this coin a masterpiece of numismatic art. Even in circulated condition, the coin retains its visual appeal and continues to be admired by collectors for its elegant design.
The demand for Ottoman gold coins ensures that the *Turkey 25 Kurush Gold 1889 Abdul Hamid VF* will remain a highly desirable collectible. As interest in Middle Eastern numismatics continues to grow, coins from the Ottoman Empire gain recognition for their historical and artistic merit. The relative difficulty in finding well-preserved examples further enhances the value and collectibility of this particular issue.
The *Turkey 25 Kurush Gold 1889 Abdul Hamid VF* serves as a historical artifact that captures the essence of the late Ottoman era. With its beautiful design, limited mintage, and high gold content, this coin is a prized addition to any collection of world gold coins. Whether acquired for its numismatic significance, investment potential, or historical value, this piece remains a cherished and valuable relic of a bygone empire.