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- Product ID: 14030
The Three Cent Nickel, also known as the 3c Nickel, occupies a unique place in American numismatic history. Introduced in 1865, these coins were part of the United States Mint's efforts to address the shortage of small denomination currency during the post-Civil War period. The 1865 issue holds particular significance as the inaugural year of the series, marking the beginning of a coinage era that would last until 1889.
Designed by James B. Longacre, the 3c Nickel features a distinctive Liberty head on the obverse, facing left and wearing a coronet inscribed with the word "Liberty." Below the head is the date, 1865 in the case of this particular coin. The reverse displays a Roman numeral III encircled by a wreath of agricultural products, including corn, wheat, and cotton. Above the numeral is the motto "United States of America," while below is the denomination "Three Cents."
The 1865 Three Cent Nickel in Extra Fine (XF) condition showcases the design and detail of the coin to its fullest extent. Coins in XF condition typically exhibit light wear on the high points of the design, with most details remaining sharp and well-defined. The lettering and major features should be clear, with only minor wear present.
Like many coins of its era, the 1865 3c Nickel would have been circulated widely in everyday transactions. As such, it would not have been packaged in any special way for distribution. Instead, these coins would have been handled and exchanged frequently, eventually finding their way into collections over time.
The 1865 Three Cent Nickel was produced by the United States Mint, which had facilities in Philadelphia, San Francisco, and Carson City at the time. The majority of these coins were struck at the Philadelphia Mint, with smaller numbers minted at the other two facilities. Mintages for the 1865 issue were relatively high compared to later years of the series, reflecting the demand for small denomination currency following the Civil War.
Exact mintage figures for the 1865 Three Cent Nickel vary depending on the source, but they are generally higher compared to later years of production. The Philadelphia Mint, as the main mint facility, produced the bulk of these coins, with smaller mintages at San Francisco and Carson City. Despite their high mintage, examples in Extra Fine condition are less common due to circulation and wear over time.
In conclusion, the 1865 Three Cent Nickel in Extra Fine condition offers collectors a glimpse into the past and a tangible connection to American history. As the first year of the series, it holds a special place in numismatic lore and represents the beginning of a coinage era that would last for nearly a quarter-century. Whether as a standalone piece or as part of a larger collection, the 1865 3c Nickel is a fascinating artifact of its time.