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The Southern Rhodesia 1 penny coin from 1941, designated as KM#8, is a fascinating numismatic relic that bears witness to a significant period in Southern African history. This coin, despite its humble denomination, encapsulates the rich heritage and turbulent times of the region during the early 20th century.
Issued during World War II, the 1941 Southern Rhodesia 1 penny coin is a poignant testament to the global upheaval of the time. Southern Rhodesia, now known as Zimbabwe, was a British colony, and its coinage often reflected the political and economic circumstances of the era.
The obverse of the coin features a profile portrait of King George VI, the reigning monarch during this period. The king's likeness is surrounded by the inscription "GEORGIVS VI D:G:BR:OMN:REX F:D:IND:IMP," which translates to "George VI, by the grace of God, King of all the Britains, Defender of the Faith, Emperor of India." This inscription speaks to the extensive British imperial dominion during this time.
On the reverse side of the coin, a crowned, stylized bird perches atop a branch. This bird is a representation of the Zimbabwean national emblem, the African fish eagle. Above the eagle, you'll find the coin's denomination, "ONE PENNY," while below it is the year of issue, "1941." The design is elegant in its simplicity, paying homage to the native wildlife and the natural beauty of the region.
The coin measures 30.8 millimeters in diameter, making it a substantial piece for its denomination. Its larger size allowed for more detailed and intricate design elements, showcasing the craftsmanship of the Royal Mint, which produced these coins on behalf of Southern Rhodesia.
Regarding mintage, the 1941 Southern Rhodesia 1 penny coin had a relatively low production quantity compared to other denominations of the time. This scarcity, coupled with its historical significance, makes it a desirable piece for collectors today.
With a weight of 9.45 grams, this coin has a substantial feel in hand. It is made of bronze, with a composition of 95.5% copper, 3% tin, and 1.5% zinc. The use of bronze in coinage was common during this period, and it lent itself well to the striking of durable and aesthetically pleasing coins.
The condition of the 1941 Southern Rhodesia 1 penny coin is described as XF, which stands for "Extremely Fine." This designation indicates that the coin has seen some circulation but retains much of its original detail and luster. An XF coin may exhibit slight wear on the high points of the design, but the overall appearance remains impressive.
A fascinating fact about Southern Rhodesia is that it was a self-governing British colony from 1923 until it became the independent nation of Zimbabwe in 1980. The history of Southern Rhodesia is marked by complex social, political, and economic changes, including struggles for land and independence. The transition from colonial rule to independence was not without its challenges, and the Southern Rhodesian penny coins, like the 1941 edition, serve as tangible reminders of this turbulent history.
In conclusion, the Southern Rhodesia 1 penny coin from 1941, KM#8 XF, is more than just a piece of currency; it is a relic of a bygone era that witnessed significant historical events. Its design, size, and composition all contribute to its allure for collectors and history enthusiasts alike, offering a tangible connection to the past and the complex story of Southern Rhodesia.