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The Seated Liberty Half Dollar of 1875 is a numismatic treasure that reflects the history, design, mint, mintage, denomination, and condition of this remarkable coin. This exquisite coin is a testament to the artistry and craftsmanship of the 19th century United States Mint.
Introduced in 1839, the Seated Liberty design was a symbol of American liberty and freedom during a pivotal period in the nation's history. The seated figure of Liberty, designed by Christian Gobrecht, graces the obverse of the coin. She is depicted seated on a rock, holding a shield inscribed with "Liberty" and a pole topped with a liberty cap. This design was not only elegant but also carried a powerful message of democracy and freedom.
The reverse of the 1875 Seated Liberty Half Dollar features a majestic eagle with outstretched wings, clutching arrows and an olive branch in its talons. The eagle is encircled by the inscription "United States of America," emphasizing the coin's national significance. The intricate details of the design make it a favorite among collectors and enthusiasts.
The 1875 Seated Liberty Half Dollar was struck at the Philadelphia Mint, which was the primary minting facility of the United States at the time. The "P" mintmark can be found on the reverse of the coin, just below the eagle's tail feathers. This mint produced coins of exceptional quality, and the 1875 Half Dollar is no exception.
When it comes to mintage, the 1875 Seated Liberty Half Dollar is a relatively scarce coin. Only a limited number were minted, adding to its rarity and desirability among collectors. The exact mintage figures vary, but it is estimated that a modest number of these coins were produced in 1875, making them highly sought after by numismatists.
The denomination of this coin, as the name suggests, is a half dollar. In the 19th century, the half dollar was a common denomination for everyday transactions, and it played a crucial role in the nation's economy. The 1875 Seated Liberty Half Dollar has a face value of fifty cents, but its collector value far exceeds its nominal worth.
When evaluating the condition of the 1875 Seated Liberty Half Dollar, collectors look for signs of wear, scratches, and other imperfections that may have occurred over the years. Coins in Extra Fine (XF) condition are well-preserved with only slight wear on the high points of the design. The intricate details of Liberty and the eagle should still be visible, showcasing the coin's original beauty.
In conclusion, the 1875 Seated Liberty Half Dollar is a stunning representation of American numismatic history. Its intricate design, limited mintage, and excellent condition make it a prized possession for collectors. This coin is not only a testament to the craftsmanship of the 19th-century United States Mint but also a symbol of liberty and freedom that continues to captivate the hearts of numismatists today.