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The Seated Liberty Half Dime of 1861, in Very Fine condition, is a remarkable artifact of American numismatic history. This coin offers insights into its historical background, design, minting history, denomination, and current state of preservation, showcasing the iconic Seated Liberty motif and its enduring appeal.
Designed by Christian Gobrecht, the Seated Liberty motif adorned various denominations of U.S. coinage during the mid-19th century. On the obverse of the Seated Liberty Half Dime, we encounter an allegorical figure of Liberty seated on a rock, holding a shield inscribed with "LIBERTY" and a staff topped with a Phrygian cap, symbolizing freedom.
The reverse of the coin features a wreath made of laurel leaves, encircling a prominent "HALF DIME" inscription. The inclusion of arrows flanking the date "1861" signifies a change in the coin's weight due to fluctuations in silver prices, adding historical significance to the design.
The production of the 1861 Seated Liberty Half Dime took place at the United States Mint in Philadelphia. Established in 1792, the Philadelphia Mint played a pivotal role in minting U.S. coins to meet the nation's growing demands for currency.
While precise mintage figures for the 1861 Seated Liberty Half Dime may vary based on die varieties and the condition of individual coins, the Philadelphia Mint struck a substantial quantity of these coins in 1861 to support commerce and trade during a period of economic and political turmoil as the Civil War loomed.
The denomination of the Seated Liberty Half Dime is five cents, equivalent to 1/20th of a dollar. Half Dimes served as small denomination coins that played a crucial role in everyday transactions during the mid-19th century, making them an integral part of the nation's coinage system.
Now, let's delve into the condition of the 1861 Seated Liberty Half Dime, which is classified as Very Fine. Coins in Very Fine condition exhibit moderate wear on the highest points of the design due to circulation, but they retain a significant level of detail and character.
On a Very Fine coin, you can expect to observe distinct features such as Liberty's figure, facial details, and the wreath on the reverse. While some minor wear may be evident, the overall design remains clear and well-defined. The surfaces may exhibit signs of circulation, including light abrasions and slight smoothing.
Collectors value Very Fine coins for their historical importance and the tangible connection they provide to the past. These coins have witnessed numerous transactions and exchanges, serving as a testament to America's economic and numismatic evolution.
The 1861 Seated Liberty Half Dime in Very Fine condition embodies the essence of American coinage during a turbulent period. Its design, denomination, and historical context make it a sought-after addition to numismatic collections, allowing enthusiasts to appreciate the coin's journey through history and its enduring significance.