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The Seated Liberty Half Dime of 1861/0, graded as Extra Fine (XF), is a captivating numismatic artifact that embarks on a fascinating journey through the history, design, minting history, denomination, and its present condition. This coin, featuring the iconic Seated Liberty motif, serves as a tangible link to the economic and cultural landscape of the United States during the mid-19th century.
The Seated Liberty design, created by Christian Gobrecht, adorned various denominations of U.S. coinage during the mid-19th century. On the obverse of the Seated Liberty Half Dime, we encounter an allegorical figure of Liberty seated on a rock, holding a shield inscribed with "LIBERTY" and a staff topped with a Phrygian cap, symbolizing freedom. The presence of a noticeable overdate, 1861/0, adds an intriguing historical aspect to this coin.
The production of the 1861/0 Seated Liberty Half Dime took place at the United States Mint in Philadelphia, the primary minting facility responsible for coinage production during that era. The Philadelphia Mint, established in 1792, played a pivotal role in minting U.S. coins to meet the growing demands of commerce and trade.
Mintage figures for the 1861/0 Seated Liberty Half Dime can vary based on factors such as die varieties and the condition of individual coins. While precise mintage numbers may not be available, the Philadelphia Mint produced a substantial quantity of these coins in 1861 to facilitate commerce and trade.
The denomination of the Seated Liberty Half Dime is five cents, equivalent to 1/20th of a dollar. Half Dimes were a small denomination coin used for various everyday transactions during the mid-19th century, making them an essential part of the nation's coinage system.
Now, let's delve into the condition of the 1861/0 Seated Liberty Half Dime, which is graded as Extra Fine (XF). In the realm of numismatics, the XF grade signifies that the coin exhibits moderate wear consistent with circulation but still retains a significant portion of its original detail.
Extra Fine coins typically display well-preserved design elements with moderate wear on the highest points of the coin. While some friction and smoothing may be present, the coin's features remain distinct and sharp. The XF grade indicates a coin that has experienced circulation but has been reasonably well-preserved over the years.
Extra Fine coins like the 1861/0 Seated Liberty Half Dime are highly coveted by collectors due to their impressive condition and historical significance. They offer a tangible connection to the past, allowing us to witness the coin as it circulated during the mid-19th century while retaining much of its original beauty and detail.
The 1861/0 Seated Liberty Half Dime, in Extra Fine (XF) condition, stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of American coinage. Its design, state of preservation, and historical context make it a prized collectible for numismatists and enthusiasts alike. This coin provides a tangible link to the economic and cultural landscape of the United States during a transformative period in its history.