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The Seated Liberty Half Dime of 1858 is a notable piece of American numismatic history, reflecting both the artistry and the economic considerations of mid-19th century U.S. coinage. This coin, part of the Seated Liberty series, was struck during a period marked by significant changes and challenges in the United States, including economic fluctuations and political events that influenced the design and production of coinage.
The Seated Liberty Half Dime was introduced in 1837, designed by Christian Gobrecht, and continued in production until 1891. The 1858 edition of this coin features the distinct design elements characteristic of the series. On the obverse, the coin showcases Liberty seated on a rock, symbolizing stability and strength. Liberty is depicted holding a shield with a star, which signifies protection and patriotism. In her left hand, she holds a staff topped with a liberty cap, a powerful emblem of freedom. Surrounding Liberty are thirteen stars, representing the original thirteen colonies of the United States, and the date "1858" is displayed prominently below her figure. The design conveys a sense of national pride and historical continuity, reflecting the values and aspirations of the era.
On the reverse side of the 1858 Seated Liberty Half Dime, the coin features a simple yet elegant design. A wreath of olive branches encircles the denomination “5 C” (for five cents), emphasizing the coin's value. The inscriptions “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” and “HALF DIME” are placed around the wreath, providing clear identification of the coin’s origin and purpose. The wreath design symbolizes peace and unity, reinforcing the coin’s role in everyday transactions and its connection to American ideals.
The 1858 Seated Liberty Half Dime was minted at the Philadelphia Mint, which was the primary facility responsible for producing U.S. coinage during this period. The mintage for the 1858 Half Dime was relatively moderate, with approximately 1,296,000 coins produced. This quantity reflects a steady demand for small-denomination coins, which were essential for daily commerce and interactions in the growing economy of the United States.
In Fine (F) condition, the 1858 Seated Liberty Half Dime exhibits noticeable wear consistent with its age and circulation. On the obverse, Liberty’s figure will show signs of flattening, particularly on the details of her gown and the staff she holds. The stars surrounding Liberty will be less distinct but still identifiable, and the date “1858” will be visible with some loss of detail. On the reverse, the wreath will display wear, with the text “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” and “HALF DIME” becoming less sharp but still readable. The coin’s essential design elements remain intact, allowing collectors to appreciate its historical and artistic significance despite the wear from circulation.
Overall, the 1858 Seated Liberty Half Dime in Fine condition is a valuable collectible for numismatists and history enthusiasts. Its design, minting history, and condition provide a snapshot of American coinage during a period of both continuity and transition. The coin’s appeal lies in its combination of historical significance, aesthetic design, and practical function, capturing a moment in American history through its enduring and elegant design.
The Seated Liberty Half Dime of 1858 is more than just a piece of currency; it is a representation of the era’s values and aspirations, preserved in a coin that continues to fascinate collectors and historians alike. Its place in the broader context of U.S. coinage history makes it a noteworthy and cherished artifact, reflecting the artistic and economic considerations of its time.