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The San Marino 5 Centesimi 1936 KM#12 BU is a remarkable numismatic treasure that provides a window into the history and culture of the Republic of San Marino. This particular coin, minted in 1936, carries a unique blend of historical significance, artistic design, and numismatic rarity. San Marino, one of the world's smallest republics, has a rich history that dates back to its foundation in A.D. 301. As one of the oldest republics in the world, it has a long tradition of issuing its own coinage. The 5 Centesimi coin of 1936 represents a pivotal moment in San Marino's numismatic history. During this period, the world was experiencing significant political and economic changes, and San Marino was no exception.
The design of the 1936 San Marino 5 Centesimi coin is a testament to the nation's cultural heritage. It features a portrayal of Saint Marinus, the founder of San Marino, holding a Bible and a scroll. Saint Marinus is a revered figure in San Marino's history, and this design pays homage to the nation's religious and historical roots. The intricate detailing and craftsmanship of this design make it a work of art in its own right.
Minted in 1936, this coin is a product of the Royal Mint of Italy. At the time, San Marino did not have its own minting facilities, so it relied on neighboring Italy for coin production. The use of the Royal Mint of Italy ensured that the coin met the highest standards of quality and precision in terms of striking and finish.
The denomination of this coin is 5 Centesimi. The Centesimo is a subunit of the Italian Lira, which was the official currency of San Marino at the time. This denomination was used for everyday transactions and represented a small but essential part of the nation's monetary system. The 5 Centesimi coin, with its modest value, was commonly used in daily commerce by the citizens of San Marino.
The condition of the San Marino 5 Centesimi 1936 KM#12 BU coin is described as BU, which stands for Brilliant Uncirculated. This indicates that the coin has never been used in everyday transactions and has retained its original mint luster. BU coins are highly sought after by collectors because they exhibit no signs of wear or circulation, ensuring that the fine details of the design remain sharp and clear. The preservation of this coin's condition over the years makes it a valuable and pristine piece of numismatic history.
An interesting fact about San Marino is that it is one of the few landlocked countries in the world that completely surrounds another country. San Marino is entirely enclosed by Italy, making it a unique geographical entity. Despite its small size, San Marino has maintained its independence and sovereignty for centuries, and its status as one of the world's oldest republics is a testament to its resilience and determination.
In conclusion, the San Marino 5 Centesimi 1936 KM#12 BU coin is not just a piece of currency; it is a historical artifact that encapsulates the heritage and identity of San Marino. Its design, minting, and condition all contribute to its numismatic significance. As a Brilliant Uncirculated coin, it is a rare find for collectors and a symbol of San Marino's enduring presence on the world stage.