-
Inventory:
1 In Stock
- Product ID: 52793
Checkout
The Samos Ionia AR Tetrabol, minted between 210-185 B.C., is a remarkable example of ancient coinage from the Greek city-state of Samos, which was located on the Aegean coast of what is now Turkey. During this period, the island was a prosperous and influential part of the Hellenistic world. The tetrabol was a widely used silver coin in many Greek cities, and the Samos Ionia example stands out for its distinctive design and its place in the historical context of the region. The coin reflects the rich cultural heritage and artistic achievements of the Greek world in the 3rd century B.C.
The obverse of the coin features an exceptional depiction of a lion's scalp. This image is a direct reference to the city’s historical connection with the lion as a symbol of strength and courage. In ancient Greek iconography, lions were often associated with the power of the gods and the might of Greek warriors. The lion’s scalp on this tetrabol is portrayed in a highly detailed manner, showcasing the artist’s skill in rendering the muscular features of the animal’s head, including its mane and facial expression. This design reflects the influence of Greek artistic traditions, which emphasized realism and naturalism in their depictions of animals and humans alike. The lion’s scalp, with its fierce expression, embodies the power and dignity of Samos, a city-state that prided itself on its independence and military prowess.
On the reverse of the coin, the design features a bull, an animal that has long been a symbol of fertility, strength, and sacrifice in ancient Greek culture. The bull is rendered in profile, its powerful form enhanced by the finely executed detailing of its muscular build. The depiction of the bull on this coin likely reflects its significance in religious rituals and public sacrifices, which were central to Greek civic life. The bull was often seen as a noble creature, deserving of reverence and symbolic of the connection between the divine and the human realm. The coin’s reverse, with its serene yet strong portrayal of the bull, contrasts effectively with the ferocity of the lion's scalp on the obverse, providing a balanced and harmonious composition.
The inscription on the coin reads "SAMOS" in Greek, identifying the coin’s origin. Samos was an important cultural and economic center during the Hellenistic period, and its coins are a testament to the island's wealth and political significance. The city of Samos was well known for its temples, including the Temple of Hera, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It was also famous for its vibrant maritime trade, which contributed to its prosperity. The inclusion of the inscription "SAMOS" on the coin not only affirms the identity of the city-state but also reinforces its status as a key player in the Hellenistic world.
The coin was minted in silver, a material that was widely used in ancient Greek coinage due to its relative rarity and value. Silver was considered a precious metal, and coins made from it were prized for their weight, durability, and beauty. The Samos Ionia AR Tetrabol, with its high silver content, was likely used in trade and as a store of value within the city and its surrounding territories. The fact that the coin was struck during the early Hellenistic period, when the use of coinage was expanding across the Greek world, underscores the importance of Samos in the broader economic landscape of the time. The coin’s weight and quality would have made it an attractive medium of exchange, both locally and in international trade.
As for its condition, this particular coin is classified as ChVF, or Choice Very Fine. This grade indicates that the coin has been well preserved, with most of the design features remaining clear and visible. There is some wear to the high points of the coin, which is typical of a piece that has circulated, but the details of the lion’s scalp and bull are still discernible, demonstrating the longevity of the craftsmanship. The overall appearance of the coin is still sharp, with minimal signs of damage or corrosion. Coins of this grade are highly sought after by collectors for their historical significance and aesthetic appeal, as they offer a glimpse into the artistry and culture of ancient Greek coinage.
The mintage of the Samos Ionia AR Tetrabol is not precisely known, but it is likely that a significant number of these coins were produced during the time they were in circulation. However, as with many ancient coins, surviving examples are relatively rare, particularly those in high-grade condition. The scarcity of well-preserved examples adds to the appeal of the coin among collectors and numismatists. Collecting ancient Greek coinage, especially from prominent city-states such as Samos, offers a way to connect with the rich history of the Hellenistic world and its diverse cultures, as well as the enduring legacy of Greek art, politics, and trade.
The Samos Ionia AR Tetrabol is not only an important artifact from the ancient world, but it also serves as a tangible link to the city-state’s historical identity. Through its intricate designs and high-quality silver composition, this coin encapsulates the cultural, political, and economic significance of Samos during the Hellenistic period. The lion and bull, as powerful symbols, reflect the values and beliefs of the Greek people, while the inscription "SAMOS" ties the coin directly to its place of origin. As a collectible, this coin offers a glimpse into the past, and its beauty and historical context make it a valuable addition to any collection of ancient Greek numismatics.