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The Russia 20 Kopeks 1938, cataloged as Y#111 and graded as Very Fine (VF), is a numismatic relic that offers an intriguing glimpse into the history and economy of the Soviet Union during the late 1930s. This copper-nickel coin, with its understated yet symbolic design, historical importance, and connection to a transformative period in Soviet history, serves as a tangible link to the daily commerce and societal changes of the era.
The design of the 1938 20 Kopeks coin embodies the practicality of Soviet numismatic aesthetics. On the obverse side, it features the denomination "20 КОПЕЕК" (20 Kopeks) and the year of issue "1938" encircled by a simple circular border. The reverse side showcases the iconic hammer and sickle, symbols of Soviet industry and agriculture, flanked by ears of wheat and the denomination "ДВАДЦАТЬ КОПЕЕК" (Twenty Kopeks) inscribed within a wreath.
The production of this coin was part of the ongoing currency system of the Soviet Union during the late 1930s. This period marked a time of economic planning and industrialization under Joseph Stalin's leadership, with a focus on fostering economic self-sufficiency and modernization. The minting of coins like the 20 Kopeks was essential for facilitating economic transactions within the Soviet Union.
Regarding mintage, while the exact number of 1938 20 Kopeks coins produced is not readily available, it can be assumed that they were minted in significant quantities to meet the demands of the Soviet economy and the population's everyday needs. The 20 Kopeks coin served as a fractional denomination for smaller transactions, offering a practical means of exchange in a society where various coinage was needed for commerce.
The denomination of 20 Kopeks was an integral part of the Soviet monetary system during this era. With 100 kopeks making up 1 ruble, these fractional denominations played a crucial role in everyday transactions. They provided the means for exchanging goods and services in a society where small-scale commerce was a vital part of daily life.
When assessing the condition of a VF (Very Fine) coin like the 1938 20 Kopeks, collectors and numismatists look for specific attributes. A VF coin exhibits moderate wear, with some of the original detail and design elements still evident. While signs of use may be visible, the coin retains a legible appearance, suggesting past circulation and usage.
An interesting fact about Russia during the late 1930s is the nation's ambitious industrialization efforts and the Five-Year Plans. These plans aimed to transform the Soviet Union from an agrarian society into an industrial powerhouse, with a particular emphasis on heavy industry, agriculture, and infrastructure development. The hammer and sickle symbol on the coin represent the union of industry and agriculture, central tenets of Soviet ideology during this era.
In conclusion, the Russia 20 Kopeks 1938 Y#111 VF copper-nickel coin is more than just a piece of currency; it is a tangible link to a transformative period in the history of the Soviet Union. Its understated yet symbolic design, minting as part of the Soviet economic planning, and role as a representation of everyday life in the USSR all contribute to its historical and numismatic significance. This coin serves as a reminder of a time when the Soviet Union was undergoing rapid industrialization and modernization, leaving an enduring impact on its society and the course of history.