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The Russia 10 kopeks 1938 Y#109 XF coin is a captivating numismatic specimen that offers a glimpse into the economic and political landscape of the Soviet Union during the late 1930s. Minted in 1938, this coin represents a crucial period in Soviet history, characterized by rapid industrialization and the height of Joseph Stalin's rule.
The year 1938 fell within the third phase of the Soviet Union's Five-Year Plans, which aimed at achieving economic self-sufficiency, particularly in heavy industries and agriculture. This period was marked by intensified collectivization, urbanization, and the expansion of state-controlled enterprises.
The obverse of the coin features the profile portrait of Vladimir Lenin, the iconic figure of the Russian Revolution and the founder of the Soviet state. Above his image, the inscription "ВЛАДИМИР ИЛЬИЧ ЛЕНИН" (Vladimir Ilyich Lenin) serves as a constant reminder of his central role in Soviet society. On the reverse side, the coin displays the denomination "10 КОПЕЕК" (10 kopeks) encircled by a wreath of wheat ears. This design element underscores the significance of agriculture in the Soviet economy and the government's emphasis on self-sufficiency in food production.
The 10 kopeks coin of 1938 was typically minted in copper-nickel, a common composition for Soviet coinage of that era. Various Soviet mints, including the Moscow Mint and the Leningrad Mint, were responsible for producing these coins. While precise mintage figures may vary, these coins were issued in substantial quantities to facilitate everyday transactions in the Soviet economy.
The coin bears a denomination of 10 kopeks, representing a modest unit of Soviet currency. Kopeks were essential for pricing consumer goods and services, making them a fundamental part of daily financial transactions.
This coin is described as XF, denoting Extremely Fine condition. In numismatic terms, this grade indicates that the coin has seen minimal circulation and displays only slight signs of wear. Most of its original details and luster remain intact, making it an attractive piece for collectors interested in Soviet numismatics.
The late 1930s in the Soviet Union were characterized by intensified industrialization and state control over various sectors of the economy. This period saw the expansion of heavy industries, the construction of major infrastructure projects, and the growth of urban centers. However, it was also marked by political repression, purges, and the consolidation of power by Joseph Stalin.
In conclusion, the Russia 10 kopeks 1938 Y#109 XF coin is a valuable historical artifact that reflects a significant era in the Soviet Union's development. With its iconic design, historical significance, and excellent condition, it appeals to collectors interested in Soviet numismatics and the dynamic period of rapid industrialization and political transformation. The presence of Vladimir Lenin's image on the coin serves as a reminder of his enduring legacy and the profound impact of his leadership on the Soviet state.