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The Russia 1 Rouble minted in 1762, cataloged as C#67.1, is a fascinating piece of numismatic history, commemorating the reign of Catherine the Great, one of Russia's most renowned monarchs. Ascending to the throne after the coup that deposed her husband, Peter III, Catherine ruled from 1762 to 1796. Her reign is marked by significant expansion of the Russian Empire, cultural advancement, and modernization efforts that sought to align Russia with Western Europe. The 1762 Rouble encapsulates this transformative era, serving not just as currency but as a symbol of Catherine's ambition and achievements.
The coin features a distinctive design that reflects the artistic styles of the 18th century. On the obverse, Catherine the Great is depicted in profile, wearing a crown and elaborate robes, exuding an air of authority and regal dignity. The inscription around her portrait reads "CATHERINA II IMPERATRIX ROSSI," which translates to "Catherine II, Empress of Russia." This not only highlights her status as a monarch but also reinforces the importance of her rule in Russian history. The reverse side of the coin showcases the double-headed eagle, a prominent symbol of the Russian state, which represents unity and sovereignty. The eagle is adorned with a shield on its chest, depicting St. George slaying the dragon, further emphasizing the themes of power and protection inherent in the Russian monarchy.
The 1 Rouble was minted from silver, and during this period, coins typically contained a high silver content. This specific issue has a weight of approximately 28 grams and a fineness of around 0.900 (90% silver), making it both a valuable commodity and a currency used for daily transactions. The 1762 Rouble is a part of a larger series of silver coins that Catherine commissioned, aiming to improve the quality of Russian coinage and enhance trade with foreign nations.
In terms of mintage, the exact figures for the 1762 Rouble are not definitively known, but it is estimated that several hundred thousand were produced. However, due to the passage of time, many have been lost or melted down, especially during periods of economic hardship and war. As a result, high-quality examples, particularly those graded as VG (Very Good), have become increasingly rare and sought after by collectors. A VG grade indicates that the coin shows some wear but retains enough detail to be identifiable, making it a prized addition to any collection focused on Russian numismatics or the era of Catherine the Great.
Overall, the 1762 Russia 1 Rouble serves as a testament to the rich history of Russia during one of its most dynamic periods. Collectors appreciate this coin not only for its aesthetic qualities and historical significance but also for its connection to Catherine the Great, whose legacy continues to influence the perception of Russian history. The combination of its intricate design, historical context, and enduring value makes the 1762 Rouble a noteworthy piece in the world of numismatics.