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The Romania 5 bani coin from 1900, identified as KM#28 and graded as XF (Extra Fine), is a numismatic treasure that offers a glimpse into the history of Romania during a significant period. This coin not only serves as a testament to the nation's rich heritage but also reflects the artistry and craftsmanship of its time. With a storied history, intricate design, and its XF condition, it is a valuable collectible that resonates with collectors and history enthusiasts alike.
The Romania 5 bani coin was minted during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, a period marked by significant political and cultural developments in Romania. During this time, Romania had achieved its independence from the Ottoman Empire and was establishing itself as a modern nation-state.
The obverse of the coin features a detailed portrait of King Carol I of Romania, who played a pivotal role in the country's unification and modernization. The king is depicted in regal attire, and his name, "CAROL I REGE AL ROMANIEI," encircles his likeness. This side of the coin pays homage to the monarch's leadership and contributions to Romania's history.
Turning to the reverse side, the design showcases Romania's national emblem, a prominent eagle with outstretched wings holding a cross in its beak. Above the eagle, the denomination "5 BANI" is displayed, and below it, the date "1900" indicates the year of minting. The reverse also features a wreath, adding a decorative element to the design. This side of the coin represents Romania's national identity and its aspirations as a modern nation.
The coin has a modest size, with a diameter of approximately 21 millimeters. This size is typical for coins of this denomination and era, allowing for the intricate details of the design to be clearly visible.
The Romania 5 bani coin was minted at various mints in Romania, including Bucharest, Brussels, and Paris. The mintage figures for these coins can vary based on the mint and the year of production. Mintage figures for coins of this era typically ranged from several thousand to several million pieces, depending on the specific issue.
With a weight of approximately 2.5 grams, the Romania 5 bani coin is a lightweight coin. It is made of a copper-nickel alloy, a common composition for circulating coins during this period. This composition provided durability and resistance to corrosion, ensuring the longevity of the coin's design and details.
The purity of the coin's composition can vary depending on the specific issue and mint. While some versions of the 5 bani coin were made of copper-nickel, others may have included additional metals such as zinc or nickel. The coin's composition is reflective of the materials available and the coinage standards of its time.
Graded as XF, or Extra Fine, this coin is in excellent condition. XF coins exhibit minimal wear and retain much of their original detail. While they may show some signs of circulation, their overall appearance is well-preserved. This suggests that the coin has been carefully handled and maintained over the years, making it a desirable addition to numismatic collections.
An interesting fact about Romania is that it underwent significant political and territorial changes during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The country gained independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1877 and subsequently expanded its territory through a series of wars and treaties. These developments played a crucial role in shaping Romania's modern borders and identity.
In conclusion, the Romania 5 bani coin from 1900, KM#28, in XF condition, is a remarkable numismatic artifact that embodies the history and identity of Romania during a transformative period. Its design, historical significance, size, minting history, condition, and the broader context of Romania's evolution make it a cherished piece for collectors and a tangible link to the nation's past.