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The 1964 Reunion 1 franc coin, designated as KM#6.1, represents a fascinating piece of numismatic history from the Reunion Islands, an overseas department of France located in the Indian Ocean. This coin, in uncirculated condition, offers collectors and enthusiasts a glimpse into the unique and diverse history of this tropical island while showcasing a captivating design on its front and back. The Reunion Islands, previously known as Île Bourbon, have a rich and complex history. Located east of Madagascar, the island was first discovered by Arab sailors in the 9th century. It was later visited by Portuguese explorers in the early 16th century, who initially named it Santa Apolónia. In the 17th century, the French East India Company established a presence on the island, leading to its eventual colonization by France.
One of the notable features of the Reunion Islands is its diverse population, which includes people of European, African, Indian, and Chinese descent, contributing to a unique cultural blend. This diversity is also reflected in the coinage of the island, which often features designs and symbols that represent its multicultural heritage.
The obverse of the 1964 Reunion 1 franc coin showcases a central design featuring the denomination "1" within an ornate circular border. Surrounding this central element are the inscriptions "RÉPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE" at the top and "RÉUNION" at the bottom, denoting the coin's affiliation with the French Republic and the Reunion Islands, respectively. The use of French inscriptions highlights the island's status as an overseas department of France.
On the reverse of the coin, a striking depiction of an indigenous scene takes center stage. In this design, a native hut, a palm tree, and lush vegetation evoke the tropical beauty and natural resources of the Reunion Islands. The scene is enclosed within an outer circle, and the year of issue, "1964," is inscribed below the central motif.
The size of the 1964 Reunion 1 franc coin is relatively modest, with a diameter of approximately 20 millimeters. This compact size allows for easy handling and storage, making it a convenient addition to any coin collection.
Regarding its weight, the coin is relatively lightweight, typically weighing around 3 grams. Its composition primarily consists of nickel, although specific alloy details may vary. This composition ensures the coin's durability and longevity while maintaining its lustrous appearance.
While exact details regarding the coin's alloy and purity may vary, it is typically made of nickel, which is a non-precious metal. Nickel is commonly used in coinage due to its resistance to corrosion and its ability to maintain a brilliant finish over time.
As an uncirculated coin, the 1964 Reunion 1 franc is likely to be in excellent condition, displaying minimal to no signs of wear or circulation. Its surfaces should exhibit a sharp strike, distinct details, and a pleasing luster, making it an attractive addition to any numismatic collection.
One interesting fact about the Reunion Islands is its status as an overseas department of France, which means it is an integral part of the French Republic. This affiliation with France has a significant impact on the islands' culture, language, and governance. French is the official language, and the legal system and currency are French. The Reunion Islands are also known for their stunning natural beauty, including lush rainforests, volcanoes, and beautiful beaches, making them a popular destination for tourists seeking an exotic and picturesque escape.
The 1964 Reunion 1 franc coin, with its fascinating history, captivating design, and connection to the unique culture of the Reunion Islands, is a valuable addition to any coin collection. Its representation of this tropical paradise and its status as part of the French Republic make it a noteworthy and culturally significant numismatic piece.