-
Inventory:
OUT OF STOCK
- Product ID: 53284
Checkout
The 1956 Proof Franklin Half Dollar, Type I, is a noteworthy piece in the history of U.S. numismatics, as it represents a pivotal period in mid-20th century coinage. The Franklin Half Dollar series, first introduced in 1948, was designed to honor one of America’s most beloved founding fathers, Benjamin Franklin. The series ran until 1963, when it was replaced by the Kennedy Half Dollar following the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. The 1956 Type I Proof Franklin Half Dollar is particularly notable because it features the original design on the reverse, known as Type I, before minor adjustments were made that would result in the Type II variety. Collectors highly value Proof Franklin Half Dollars for their sharp strikes, mirror-like finishes, and relatively limited mintages, making the 1956 Type I an attractive coin for those seeking high-quality examples from this popular series.
The obverse of the 1956 Proof Franklin Half Dollar features a portrait of Benjamin Franklin, facing right, designed by John R. Sinnock, the Chief Engraver of the U.S. Mint at the time. Franklin is depicted without adornment, reflecting his reputation as a man of simplicity, intelligence, and practicality. Above Franklin’s head is the word "LIBERTY," and the inscription "IN GOD WE TRUST" is placed just below his chin. The date "1956" is located at the bottom of the obverse. In Proof condition, the details of Franklin’s face and hair are rendered with exceptional clarity, while the fields of the coin display a brilliant, mirror-like finish that is characteristic of proof coins. The contrast between the frosted devices and the polished fields gives the obverse a striking visual appeal, making it a centerpiece for collectors.
The reverse of the 1956 Proof Franklin Half Dollar Type I features a depiction of the Liberty Bell, one of the most iconic symbols of American independence. The design was also crafted by John R. Sinnock and showcases the famous crack in the Liberty Bell, adding historical authenticity to the image. To the right of the bell, a small eagle is depicted, fulfilling the legal requirement that half dollars include an eagle as part of the design. The inscriptions "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" and "HALF DOLLAR" encircle the reverse design. The "Type I" designation refers to the version of the Liberty Bell design where the details of the eagle’s feathers are less sharply defined. This version of the design was later revised to create the Type II, which featured more pronounced feather detail. In Proof condition, the Liberty Bell’s intricate lines and textures are sharply defined, and the mirror-like fields surrounding the bell enhance the overall beauty of the reverse.
The Franklin Half Dollar series was minted at three different mints during its production: Philadelphia, Denver, and San Francisco. The 1956 Proof Franklin Half Dollar was struck at the Philadelphia Mint, which was responsible for producing all of the proof coins in the series. Proof coins are created using specially prepared dies and planchets, and they are struck multiple times to ensure that every detail of the design is sharp and well-defined. The Philadelphia Mint was known for its high standards in proof coin production, and the 1956 Proof Franklin Half Dollar is a fine example of the mint’s craftsmanship during this period. The coin bears no mint mark, as was customary for coins struck at the Philadelphia Mint at the time.
The mintage of the 1956 Proof Franklin Half Dollar was 669,384 coins, making it one of the more widely available proof issues in the series. However, finding examples in pristine condition, especially with the coveted Cameo or Deep Cameo designation, can still be a challenge. Cameo and Deep Cameo proof coins are particularly sought after because of the enhanced contrast between the frosted design elements and the highly reflective fields, creating a dramatic visual effect. While the total mintage may seem relatively high compared to earlier proof issues, the survival of top-grade examples with strong Cameo contrasts remains limited, adding to the desirability of high-quality 1956 Proof Franklin Half Dollars.
In Proof condition, the 1956 Type I Franklin Half Dollar showcases the elegance and simplicity of Sinnock’s design, with all the elements of Franklin’s portrait and the Liberty Bell standing out against the coin’s brilliant fields. The lack of wear and the pristine condition of the proof coin allow collectors to appreciate the fine details, including the subtle textures in Franklin’s hair and the delicate crack running down the Liberty Bell. The combination of historical significance, stunning design, and proof quality makes this coin a standout in any collection of mid-20th century U.S. coinage.
The 1956 Proof Franklin Half Dollar, Type I, is a must-have for collectors of U.S. silver coinage and Franklin Half Dollars. Its connection to one of America’s most important historical figures, along with its beautifully executed design, makes it a treasured piece for numismatists. The Type I variety, with its less detailed eagle, adds an additional layer of interest for those who enjoy studying the subtle variations in coin design. With its limited mintage and proof quality, the 1956 Proof Franklin Half Dollar remains a highly collectible coin, appealing to both novice and advanced collectors alike.