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The Portuguese India 10 Centavos 1961 KM#30 RB UNC coin represents a pivotal period in the history of Goa, Daman, and Diu under Portuguese colonial rule. This numismatic artifact not only reflects the economic transactions of its time but also serves as a tangible link to the cultural and political dynamics of European colonialism in the Indian subcontinent.
Portuguese colonial presence in India began in the early 16th century, driven by the desire to control trade routes, particularly in spices, and to spread Christianity. Goa, captured in 1510, became the capital of Portuguese India and a hub for maritime trade and missionary activities. The Portuguese influence in the region lasted for over four centuries until it was peacefully integrated into India in 1961.
The obverse of the Portuguese India 10 Centavos 1961 coin features the coat of arms of Portugal, a central shield with five smaller blue shields arranged in a cross pattern, each adorned with five white dots. Above the shield is the inscription "REPUBLICA PORTUGUESA," and below it, the denomination "10 CENTAVOS." This design emphasizes the colonial authority under which the coin was minted and circulated.
On the reverse side, the coin displays the date "1961" at the center, surrounded by a decorative pattern. The rim features a geometric design, adding to the aesthetic appeal and craftsmanship typical of Portuguese minting traditions.
The Portuguese India 10 Centavos 1961 KM#30 RB UNC coin was minted at the Casa da Moeda de Lisboa (Royal Mint of Lisbon), the primary minting facility responsible for producing coinage for Portugal and its overseas territories. This ensured that coins minted for Portuguese India maintained high standards of quality and consistency in design.
Exact mintage figures for the 1961 Portuguese India 10 Centavos are not extensively documented. However, these coins were minted in quantities necessary to support local economies and trade activities within Portuguese India, facilitating commercial transactions and contributing to the economic stability of the colonial administration.
The presence of Portuguese India had a profound impact on the cultural, social, and economic landscape of the regions under their control. Portuguese influence extended beyond governance and trade, shaping architecture, cuisine, language, and religious practices in Goa and other territories. This cultural exchange, while complex, left a significant legacy that continues to influence contemporary Goan identity.
Numismatically, the Portuguese India 10 Centavos 1961 KM#30 RB UNC coin serves as a tangible link to the historical and numismatic heritage of Portuguese colonialism in India. Its design, craftsmanship, and minting history provide insights into the economic policies and administrative practices of Estado da Índia during the mid-20th century.
In conclusion, the Portuguese India 10 Centavos 1961 KM#30 RB UNC coin stands as a testament to the enduring historical and numismatic significance of Portuguese presence in India. Its depiction of Portuguese heraldry and meticulous minting details underscore its role as a symbol of colonial authority and economic exchange in the Indian subcontinent during the post-World War II era.