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The Portuguese India 10 Centavos 1958 KM#30 UNC coin holds a unique place in the numismatic history of the former Portuguese territories in India, reflecting the colonial influence of Portugal in the region. Minted during the mid-20th century, this coin represents a blend of European and Indian cultures, marking a period of significant political and economic changes in Goa, Daman, and Diu.
On the obverse of the coin, the Portuguese coat of arms is prominently featured. The shield includes five smaller blue shields with five silver coins in the shape of a cross, symbolizing the Portuguese quest for new trade routes and exploration during the Age of Discovery. Above the shield, a stylized armillary sphere represents Portugal's maritime prowess and global influence. Surrounding the coat of arms are the inscriptions "REPUBLICA PORTUGUESA" and the year of minting, "1958," indicating the period when the coin was struck.
The reverse side of the coin displays the denomination "10 CENTAVOS" within a wreath of olive branches, tied with a ribbon at the bottom. This design symbolizes peace and prosperity, reflecting the aspirations of the Portuguese colonial administration in India. The olive branches also underscore Portugal's cultural and economic ambitions in the region, emphasizing stability and growth under colonial rule.
The Portuguese India 10 Centavos 1958 KM#30 UNC coin is composed of nickel-brass and has a diameter of approximately 21 mm. Its smooth edge and UNC (Uncirculated) condition indicate that the coin was well-preserved and did not enter general circulation, possibly due to its limited mintage or its role as a commemorative or collector's piece.
The mintage of the Portuguese India 10 Centavos coin in 1958 was part of Portugal's broader efforts to maintain economic stability and administrative control in its overseas territories. During this period, Goa, Daman, and Diu were integral to Portugal's colonial strategy in Asia, serving as important trading posts and centers of cultural exchange between Europe and the Indian subcontinent.
Portuguese colonialism in India spanned over four centuries, beginning with Vasco da Gama's arrival in Calicut in 1498 and ending with the annexation of Goa, Daman, and Diu by India in 1961. Portuguese India, particularly Goa, became known for its distinct cultural and religious diversity, influenced by the blending of European, Indian, and indigenous traditions.
The Portuguese India 10 Centavos 1958 KM#30 UNC coin encapsulates the complex history of European colonialism in India, highlighting Portugal's role in shaping the region's political, economic, and cultural landscapes. Coins such as these serve as tangible reminders of historical events and societal changes, offering insights into the interactions between European powers and local populations during the era of colonial expansion and consolidation.
Collectors and historians value the Portuguese India 10 Centavos 1958 KM#30 UNC coin for its historical significance, artistic design, and well-preserved condition. As a relic of Portugal's colonial legacy in India, this coin continues to attract interest from numismatists and enthusiasts seeking to explore the diverse and multifaceted history of South Asia.