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The Portugal 50 Centavos 1926 KM#575 is a remarkable coin with a rich history and unique design. This numismatic piece offers insights into Portugal's past, reflecting the country's political and social changes during the early 20th century.
Designed by João da Silva, this coin features a captivating depiction of Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama on the obverse side. Vasco da Gama is renowned for his groundbreaking maritime expeditions, which established sea routes to India. His image on this coin symbolizes Portugal's rich history of exploration and maritime prowess.
The reverse side of the coin showcases Portugal's national coat of arms, surrounded by the legend "REPUBLICA PORTUGUESA." The presence of the coat of arms reinforces the coin's patriotic significance, and the use of "REPUBLICA PORTUGUESA" indicates the establishment of the Portuguese Republic, which took place in 1910.
The year "1926" is prominently displayed beneath the coat of arms, marking the coin's minting year. This date is historically significant, as it falls within the period when Portugal was transitioning from a monarchy to a republic. The early 1920s were marked by political instability and multiple changes of government, and this coin captures a moment in Portugal's history during which the country was in the process of defining its identity as a republic.
The Portugal 50 Centavos 1926 KM#575 was minted in Lisbon, the capital city of Portugal. The Casa da Moeda de Lisboa, or the Royal Mint of Lisbon, was responsible for producing this coin. The mint's long-standing tradition of craftsmanship and precision makes coins minted there highly collectible.
Exact mintage figures for this coin may be challenging to ascertain due to the passage of time and the limited availability of historical records. However, coins of this type were typically produced in sufficient quantities to support everyday commerce, ensuring that they were widely circulated and readily available to the public.
This coin has a weight of approximately 2.5 grams and a diameter of around 20 millimeters. It is composed of a base metal, typically bronze or a similar alloy. These characteristics are consistent with the coin's denomination and era, as lower denomination coins were often made of base metals to facilitate their use in everyday transactions.
In terms of condition, the Portugal 50 Centavos 1926 KM#575 is described as XF (Extremely Fine). XF coins are highly sought after by collectors, as they retain a significant amount of their original detail and luster while showing minimal signs of wear. This particular coin's XF designation suggests that it has had limited circulation, preserving its historical and aesthetic appeal.
A fascinating historical fact about Portugal during the early 1920s is the political instability and frequent changes of government. This period was marked by a series of military coups and political transitions, reflecting the challenges Portugal faced in defining its political identity. The coin's design and the choice to include "REPUBLICA PORTUGUESA" on the reverse side are indicative of the country's efforts to establish a stable republic.
In conclusion, the Portugal 50 Centavos 1926 KM#575 is a numismatic treasure that encapsulates Portugal's history, political changes, and spirit of exploration. Its unique design, historical significance, and XF condition make it a valuable addition to any coin collection, offering a tangible connection to Portugal's past during a period of transition and transformation.