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The Portugal 50 Centavos 1912 KM#561 VF coin is a captivating numismatic specimen that transports collectors and history enthusiasts back to a pivotal period in Portugal's history. With a history rooted in Portugal's monarchy, this silver coin boasts a unique design and rich historical significance. The year 1912 falls within the final years of the Portuguese monarchy, an era marked by political and social transformations. King Manuel II ruled Portugal during this period, and the monarchy was facing growing dissent and opposition. Just two years later, in 1914, the First Portuguese Republic was declared, leading to the end of the monarchy. The Portugal 50 Centavos 1912 coin was produced during this transitional period, making it a numismatic witness to Portugal's shifting political landscape.
The Portugal 50 Centavos 1912 coin exhibits an elegant design that captures the essence of early 20th-century Portuguese coinage. On the obverse (front) of the coin, you will find a detailed representation of King Manuel II. The profile portrait of the king is surrounded by the inscription "MANUEL II KING OF PORTUGAL," acknowledging his royal status. The design exudes a sense of regality and tradition, reflecting the monarchy's influence on coinage. Flipping the coin to its reverse (back) reveals the Portuguese coat of arms as its central element. This emblem is accompanied by the coin's denomination, "50 CENTAVOS," and the year of issue, "1912." The national coat of arms features intricate elements such as shields, castles, and heraldic symbols that symbolize Portugal's historical heritage.
The Portugal 50 Centavos 1912 coin was minted at various Portuguese mints, including Lisbon and Porto. Minting facilities of the time adhered to strict quality standards to ensure the durability and authenticity of the coins. The exact mintage figures for this coin can be obtained from historical records and mint archives. However, coins from this era were often produced in substantial quantities to meet the economic demands of the time.
This coin, denominated as 50 Centavos, is typically composed of silver. The exact weight and purity of the coin may vary slightly based on the minting location and batch, but it generally contains a significant silver content. Silver was a popular choice for coinage during this era due to its durability and resistance to corrosion, ensuring that the coins could circulate effectively.
The Portugal 50 Centavos 1912 KM#561 coin is classified as "VF" (Very Fine), indicating that it has experienced some degree of wear and circulation but retains a respectable level of detail and sharpness. In VF condition, the coin may exhibit moderate wear on the high points of the design, such as the king's portrait and the coin's legends. Despite this wear, the coin's essential features and historical significance remain intact, making it a valuable collectible for numismatists.
An intriguing fact about Portugal is its role as a navigator and explorer during the Age of Discovery. Portuguese explorers, including Vasco da Gama and Ferdinand Magellan, embarked on groundbreaking voyages during the 15th and 16th centuries, charting new maritime routes and discovering unexplored lands. Portugal's maritime expertise and navigational innovations were instrumental in establishing trade connections with Africa, Asia, and the Americas. This period, known as the "Portuguese Discoveries," is celebrated in Portuguese history for its profound impact on global exploration and cultural exchange.
The Portugal 50 Centavos 1912 KM#561 VF coin serves as a tangible link to Portugal's monarchical past and the transition to a republic. Its regal design, diverse minting locations, silver composition, VF condition, and association with a transformative period in Portuguese history contribute to its desirability among collectors and history enthusiasts. This coin encapsulates a bygone era, preserving the legacy of Portugal's monarchy and its journey toward a new political dawn.