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The Portugal 5 Reis 1899 KM#530 AU coin is a captivating numismatic piece that carries a rich history and exceptional collectible value. This coin, despite being over a century old, showcases remarkable design details and is in remarkable condition. The year 1899 falls within the reign of King Carlos I of Portugal. During this time, Portugal was a constitutional monarchy that experienced political stability and economic development. Portugal's colonial empire was expanding, contributing to the country's prosperity. Coinage played a crucial role in facilitating trade and economic activities both within the nation and with its colonies.
The Portugal 5 Reis 1899 coin boasts an elegant and intricate design that reflects the artistry and craftsmanship of the era. On the obverse (front) of the coin, you will find a detailed portrait of King Carlos I facing right. The king is adorned with a crown and is surrounded by the inscription "CARLOS I - REI DE PORTUGAL," indicating his royal title. The detailed rendering of the king's likeness showcases the attention to detail that went into creating this coin. On the reverse (back) of the coin, you will encounter Portugal's national coat of arms. The coat of arms is enclosed within a decorative cartouche and is accompanied by the coin's denomination "5 REIS" and the date "1899." The intricate scrollwork and ornamentation surrounding the coat of arms add to the coin's aesthetic appeal.
The Portugal 5 Reis 1899 coin was minted at the Casa da Moeda de Lisboa, the official mint of Portugal. This mint was known for its commitment to producing high-quality coins with meticulous attention to detail.
Mintage figures for coins of this denomination and year can vary. The number of coins minted depended on Portugal's economic needs and monetary policies of the time. Despite being a relatively small denomination, these coins played a vital role in everyday commerce.
Coins from this era were typically struck in copper or copper-nickel alloys. These materials offered durability and resistance to corrosion, ensuring that the coins could circulate in everyday commerce without deteriorating rapidly. The specific weight and composition can vary based on the minting period and mint location.
The Portugal 5 Reis 1899 KM#530 coin is classified as "AU" (About Uncirculated) in terms of condition. In numismatics, AU coins are considered to have minimal wear and retain nearly all of their original luster and detail. While there may be slight signs of handling or contact, the coin's design elements and inscriptions remain sharp and well-preserved. Collectors highly value AU coins for their excellent condition and visual appeal.
An intriguing fact about Portugal is its role as a global maritime power during the Age of Exploration. In the 15th and 16th centuries, Portuguese explorers, including Vasco da Gama and Ferdinand Magellan, embarked on daring voyages that led to the discovery of new trade routes, territories, and cultures. Portugal's navigational expertise and maritime innovations, such as the caravel ship, played a pivotal role in shaping world history. This era of exploration is often referred to as the "Portuguese Discoveries" and is celebrated as a significant chapter in Portugal's heritage.
The Portugal 5 Reis 1899 KM#530 AU coin is a remarkable testament to Portugal's history, artistry, and numismatic heritage. With its detailed design, connection to the reign of King Carlos I, minting at the Casa da Moeda de Lisboa, durable composition, impressive condition, and historical significance, this coin stands as a prized collectible and a tangible link to Portugal's storied past.