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The Portugal 5 Escudos 1964 KM#591 AU coin is a remarkable piece of Portugal's numismatic history, embodying a unique blend of historical significance, artistic design, and intrinsic value. The year 1964 was a significant time in Portugal's history, marked by the Estado Novo regime led by Prime Minister António de Oliveira Salazar. During this period, Portugal underwent economic transformations and maintained its colonies, including those in Africa. The Portugal 5 Escudos 1964 coin played an essential role in the nation's monetary system, facilitating trade and daily transactions.
The coin's design encapsulates Portugal's rich cultural and historical heritage. On the obverse side, it features a profile portrait of António de Oliveira Salazar, the influential statesman who led Portugal for decades. This portrayal serves as a representation of the political landscape during his leadership. The reverse side of the coin showcases Portugal's coat of arms, a symbol of the country's maritime history and exploration. The coat of arms features elements like the armillary sphere, underscoring Portugal's pioneering role in seafaring during the Age of Discovery.
The Portugal 5 Escudos 1964 coin underwent meticulous minting processes, adhering to established numismatic standards of the time. The minting ensured that each coin maintained a consistent weight and diameter, making them suitable for circulation. These coins were produced in quantities necessary to meet the demands of commerce and monetary exchange.
This coin is composed of a copper-nickel alloy, a common choice for coinage due to its durability and resistance to corrosion. While it does not contain precious metals like silver or gold, the coin's weight and purity meet the standards required for its denomination. This ensured its wide acceptance and use in everyday transactions.
The Portugal 5 Escudos 1964 coin is classified as "AU," indicating its "About Uncirculated" condition. Coins in AU condition typically exhibit minimal wear, with well-preserved details and sharp lettering. While this coin may have seen limited circulation or minor handling, it retains much of its original luster and appeal, making it a desirable addition to numismatic collections.
Portugal is renowned for its rich tradition of Fado music, a genre characterized by its heartfelt and melancholic melodies. Fado is deeply ingrained in Portuguese culture and often portrays themes of longing, nostalgia, and saudade, a uniquely Portuguese term representing a deep emotional state.
In summary, the Portugal 5 Escudos 1964 KM#591 AU coin serves as a historical artifact reflecting Portugal's enduring heritage. Its design, historical context, copper-nickel composition, About Uncirculated condition, and cultural ties to Fado music contribute to its significance and value in the realm of Portuguese numismatics.