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The Portugal 5 Centavos 1921 KM#569 UNC coin is a numismatic treasure that offers a fascinating glimpse into the history, artistry, and economic climate of Portugal during the early 20th century. This coin, struck over 100 years ago, possesses both historical significance and numismatic value. The year 1921 holds historical significance for Portugal as the country was undergoing various social, political, and economic changes. During this period, Portugal was a republic, following the overthrow of the monarchy in 1910. The early years of the Portuguese Republic were marked by efforts to modernize the country, including reforms in education, infrastructure, and currency. The coinage of this era played a crucial role in facilitating daily commerce.
The Portugal 5 Centavos 1921 coin features an elegant and intricate design that reflects the artistry of the era. On the obverse (front) of the coin, you will find a profile portrait of the Republic's figure, a symbol of the new political order. The profile is framed by the inscription "REPUBLICA PORTUGUESA," which translates to "Portuguese Republic." The meticulous detailing in the design captures the essence of early 20th-century portraiture. On the reverse (back) of the coin, Portugal's national coat of arms takes center stage. The coat of arms is surrounded by the coin's denomination "5 CENTAVOS" and the date "1921." The coat of arms is rich in symbolism, featuring various elements such as shields, castles, and navigational instruments that represent Portugal's history and heritage.
The Portugal 5 Centavos 1921 coin was minted at various mint facilities, including the Lisbon Mint (Casa da Moeda de Lisboa). The production of coins during this period aimed to meet the economic needs of the country, and mintage figures can vary based on demand and economic factors. The exact number of coins minted in 1921 is determined by historical records and the mint's production capacity.
Coins of this era were typically struck in base metals such as bronze or copper-nickel alloys. The specific weight and composition can vary based on the minting period and mint location. These base metals were chosen for their durability and resistance to corrosion, ensuring that the coins could withstand circulation in everyday commerce.
The Portugal 5 Centavos 1921 KM#569 coin is classified as "UNC" (Uncirculated), indicating that it has never been used in commerce and retains its original, pristine condition. UNC coins are known for their sharp and well-preserved details, with no signs of wear or circulation. Collectors highly value UNC coins for their visual appeal and historical authenticity, as they provide a glimpse of how coins looked when they left the mint.
An intriguing fact about Portugal is its historical role as a global maritime power during the Age of Discovery. Portuguese explorers, such as Vasco da Gama and Ferdinand Magellan, embarked on ambitious voyages in the 15th and 16th centuries, opening new trade routes and discovering lands previously unknown to Europeans. Portugal's seafaring innovations and navigational expertise contributed to its status as a pioneering nation in global exploration and trade. This era of exploration is celebrated in Portugal's history as the "Portuguese Discoveries," highlighting the nation's significant influence on world geography and culture.
The Portugal 5 Centavos 1921 KM#569 UNC coin represents both a piece of Portugal's history during the early 20th century and a collectible numismatic artifact. With its intricate design, minting at renowned facilities like the Lisbon Mint, durable composition, uncirculated condition, and historical ties to Portugal's transition to a republic, this coin holds a special place in the world of numismatics and offers a tangible connection to the past.