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The Portugal 40 Reis coin from 1824 is a fascinating piece of numismatic history that reflects both the artistic and political influences of its time. Minted during the reign of King John VI, this coin captures the essence of early 19th-century Portugal, a period characterized by significant social and political change. The coin serves not only as currency but also as a representation of the monarchy and the values of the era.
The obverse of the 40 Reis features a prominent depiction of the royal arms of Portugal. The shield is intricately designed, showcasing the five smaller shields that symbolize the five Moorish kings defeated by Portugal’s first king, Afonso I. Surrounding the shield are the traditional cross and the crown, which emphasize the sovereignty and the divine right of the monarchy. The legend “JOANNES VI D. G. PORT. ET ALG. REX” encircles the design, indicating the ruling king's title and reign, which translates to "John VI, by the Grace of God, King of Portugal and the Algarve." The level of detail in the craftsmanship reflects the quality that was expected of coins during this period, with an emphasis on royal grandeur and authority.
On the reverse side, the design features a simple yet elegant representation of the denomination. The words “40 REIS” are prominently displayed, indicating the coin's value. Flanked by a wreath, the design signifies victory and prosperity. The wreath motif was commonly used on various coin types as a symbol of peace and abundance. The reverse design is straightforward yet effective, embodying the practical nature of currency while still maintaining a sense of artistry.
The minting of the 40 Reis coin in 1824 was part of a broader initiative to standardize currency in Portugal. During this time, the country faced various economic challenges, including the impact of the Napoleonic Wars and internal strife. The 40 Reis coin, made of copper, served as a low-denomination currency that was vital for everyday transactions, especially for the lower and middle classes. The introduction of coins like the 40 Reis facilitated commerce and trade in a nation striving to stabilize its economy.
Regarding mintage, the 1824 40 Reis coin was produced in significant quantities, contributing to its availability in the market. However, due to the passage of time, wear and tear, and the general usage of coins, high-grade examples have become less common. The VG (Very Good) designation for this specific coin indicates that it shows noticeable signs of wear, but the main features and designs remain visible. Collectors often seek VG examples for their historical value and aesthetic appeal, as they still convey the essence of the coin's design without being overly worn or damaged.
Over the years, the Portugal 40 Reis 1824 has gained recognition among collectors and historians alike. Its status as a historical artifact provides insights into the monetary practices of early 19th-century Portugal. Additionally, the coin's design reflects the national pride associated with the Portuguese monarchy and the resilience of the country during a time of upheaval. The symbolism inherent in its motifs speaks to the broader narratives of national identity and heritage.
As a collectible, the 1824 40 Reis coin appeals to both seasoned numismatists and newcomers to the hobby. Its combination of historical significance, artistic design, and connection to Portugal's royal lineage makes it a desirable piece for those interested in world coins. Collectors often appreciate the opportunity to hold a tangible piece of history that encapsulates the socio-political context of its time.
In summary, the Portugal 40 Reis 1824 is more than just a coin; it is a representation of an era marked by transformation and resilience. From its regal design to its historical implications, this coin remains an important artifact within the realm of numismatics. For collectors, it not only offers aesthetic enjoyment but also serves as a reminder of the rich tapestry of Portugal’s past and its enduring legacy in the world of currency.