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The Portugal 200 Escudos 1991 KM#658 BU Columbus coin is a numismatic masterpiece that commemorates the legendary explorer Christopher Columbus. The year 1991 marked the quincentennial anniversary of Christopher Columbus's legendary voyage to the Americas in 1492. This milestone event prompted numerous countries, including Portugal, to issue commemorative coins honoring the explorer's monumental achievements. Portugal's 200 Escudos coin was part of this global celebration, paying tribute to Columbus's historic journey that reshaped the course of world history.
The obverse side of the Portugal 200 Escudos 1991 coin features a portrait of Christopher Columbus. The detailed portrayal captures the spirit of adventure and discovery that defined his life. Columbus's image is framed by the inscriptions "COLUMBO" and "1991," denoting the year of issue. On the reverse side, the coin showcases an intricately designed map of Columbus's historic journey across the Atlantic Ocean. The map depicts the route from Europe to the New World, emphasizing the significance of the voyage. The inscription "Descobrimentos Portugueses," meaning "Portuguese Discoveries," serves as a tribute to Portugal's rich history of exploration during the Age of Discovery.
The Portugal 200 Escudos 1991 coin was minted with meticulous attention to detail, employing modern minting techniques to ensure the highest quality. The minting process involved striking the coin with precision to achieve sharp relief and well-defined features. This contributed to the coin's exceptional visual appeal, making it a standout piece in numismatic collections.
In terms of mintage, the Portugal 200 Escudos 1991 coin was produced in limited quantities, adding to its desirability among collectors. The limited mintage contributes to its historical and collectible value, as it commemorates a specific moment in time.
This coin is crafted from a combination of metals, typically copper-nickel or cupronickel, which is common for commemorative and circulating coins. The specific weight and composition may vary slightly depending on the mint's standards. Regardless, the coin maintains a respectable weight and is consistent with similar denominations from Portugal during the era of issue.
The Portugal 200 Escudos 1991 coin is classified as "BU" or "Brilliant Uncirculated." Coins in BU condition exhibit a flawless appearance, with no signs of wear, handling, or circulation. They possess a pristine surface finish and sharp, well-defined details. As such, this coin offers collectors the opportunity to acquire a piece of history in a condition that closely resembles the day it left the mint.
Portugal's historical significance as a seafaring nation during the Age of Discovery is exemplified by explorers like Christopher Columbus. While Columbus sailed under the Spanish flag, his voyages were influenced by the navigational expertise and mapmaking skills of Portuguese explorers and cartographers, including Vasco da Gama and Bartolomeu Dias.
In summary, the Portugal 200 Escudos 1991 KM#658 BU Columbus coin is a remarkable tribute to Christopher Columbus and Portugal's exploration heritage. Its historical context, intricate design, limited mintage, brilliant uncirculated condition, and connection to Portugal's Age of Discovery make it a cherished addition to any numismatic collection.