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The Portugal 200 escudo coin from 1994, cataloged as KM#671, stands as a testament to the country's rich numismatic heritage and its historical evolution in currency. This particular coin is part of a series issued by Portugal during a period of significant economic and political change, which saw the country preparing for its transition from the escudo to the euro. The 200 escudo coin of 1994 reflects Portugal's enduring commitment to commemorating its history and cultural milestones through its currency.
Portugal's use of the escudo as its currency dates back to 1911, following the establishment of the Portuguese First Republic. Over the years, the escudo underwent various changes and updates, reflecting shifts in political and economic contexts. By the early 1990s, Portugal was in the midst of substantial economic reform and modernization, including preparation for joining the European Union and adopting the euro as its official currency. The 200 escudo coin of 1994 was issued during this transitional period, symbolizing both a continuation of the escudo's legacy and a nod towards Portugal's future within the European monetary system.
The design of the 1994 200 escudo coin is particularly noteworthy for its artistic and symbolic elements. The obverse of the coin features a detailed portrait of the famous Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama, depicted in a historical and dignified manner. Vasco da Gama, celebrated for his pioneering voyages to India and his significant contributions to Portugal's Age of Discovery, is portrayed with a sense of gravitas and respect. The inscription surrounding the portrait reads “VASCO DA GAMA” and “1502–1524,” marking the dates of his most impactful years. This design honors the explorer’s legacy and reinforces his importance in Portuguese history.
The reverse of the coin features a map of the world, illustrating the global reach of Vasco da Gama’s explorations. The map is surrounded by a network of navigational routes, emphasizing the extensive travels and discoveries that characterized his career. The map's intricate details reflect the precision and artistry involved in its design, with the inscriptions “PORTUGAL” and “200 ESCUDOS” prominently displayed. The coin’s design elements not only commemorate Vasco da Gama’s achievements but also celebrate Portugal’s historical role in global exploration and trade.
The 1994 200 escudo coin was minted by the Portuguese Mint, a facility renowned for producing high-quality coins that adhere to rigorous standards of craftsmanship and precision. The minting process involved the use of advanced technology to ensure the coin’s design was accurately rendered and its features clearly defined. The choice of materials and the quality of the minting process contribute to the coin’s enduring appeal and its value as a collectible item. The mint’s expertise is evident in the coin’s intricate details and overall quality.
Regarding mintage, the 1994 200 escudo coin was produced in significant quantities, reflecting the demand for commemorative coins during this period. While the precise mintage figures can vary, the coin is considered relatively common compared to other issues from the same era. However, its status as a commemorative piece and its association with a notable historical figure add to its collectible value. Collectors and enthusiasts appreciate the coin for its historical significance and its role in marking a pivotal moment in Portugal’s currency history.
The condition of the 1994 200 escudo coin described here is crucial for determining its collectible value. In Uncirculated (UNC) condition, the coin exhibits no signs of wear or handling, maintaining its original luster and detail. An UNC coin is highly prized for its pristine appearance, with sharp design elements and a flawless surface. The high quality of the coin in this condition makes it an attractive addition to any collection, particularly for those interested in Portuguese numismatics and commemorative pieces.
Overall, the Portugal 200 escudo coin from 1994 KM#671 is a significant numismatic item that encapsulates a moment in Portuguese history as well as the broader narrative of global exploration. Its design, minting, and condition all contribute to its appeal among collectors and historians. The coin serves as a reminder of Portugal’s rich cultural heritage and its contributions to the Age of Discovery, while also representing the transitional period leading up to the adoption of the euro. As a collectible piece, it holds a special place in the realm of historical and commemorative coins, reflecting the enduring legacy of Portugal’s numismatic tradition.