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The Portugal 20 reis 1892 KM#533 is a fascinating piece of numismatic history that takes us back to the late 19th century when Portugal was navigating a period of political and economic change. Minted in 1892, this coin has a story to tell, from its intricate design to its historical context and significance in Portugal's evolving monetary landscape.
In the late 19th century, Portugal was undergoing a transformation from a constitutional monarchy to a republic. This transition is reflected in the design of the 20 reis coin. On the obverse, you'll find a portrait of King Carlos I, who ruled from 1889 until his assassination in 1908. His image symbolizes the monarchy's continued influence during this era of change.
The reverse of the coin displays the denomination "20 REIS" within an ornate wreath. The wreath design, featuring laurel leaves and oak leaves, represents victory and strength, emphasizing Portugal's resilience during a period of transition.
This coin was minted in Lisbon, the capital city of Portugal, which had a long history of producing high-quality coinage. Skilled artisans and engravers meticulously crafted the coin dies and oversaw the striking process, ensuring that each coin met the highest standards of quality.
The mintage of the Portugal 20 reis 1892 coin is a significant factor in its historical and numismatic value. While precise mintage figures may vary, it is known that these coins were produced in relatively large quantities. This was necessary to meet the demands of everyday commerce and the circulation of small denomination coins.
Weighing approximately 2.5 grams and measuring 18 millimeters in diameter, the Portugal 20 reis 1892 coin is composed of copper. This composition was common for small denomination coins due to its durability and cost-effectiveness. It allowed these coins to withstand circulation while preserving their overall appearance.
When assessing the condition of a coin, collectors often refer to a grading system that ranges from Poor (P) to Mint State (MS). The Portugal 20 reis 1892 KM#533 is typically found in VF (Very Fine) condition. VF coins exhibit moderate wear on the high points of the design but still retain well-defined details and a pleasing appearance. This grade reflects the coin's history of circulation and use.
One interesting fact about Portugal during this period is its involvement in colonial expansion and exploration. Portugal had a significant presence in Africa, Asia, and South America, where it established colonies and trade networks. This expansion played a crucial role in shaping Portugal's role in the global economy.
In conclusion, the Portugal 20 reis 1892 KM#533 is a remarkable numismatic artifact that offers a glimpse into Portugal's history during a time of political and economic transformation. Its design reflects the monarchy's enduring influence, its minting in Lisbon, large mintage, copper composition, and VF condition collectively contribute to its historical and numismatic significance. This coin serves as a tangible link to a pivotal era in Portugal's history and its global aspirations.