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The Portugal 20 Reis 1883 KM#527 is a captivating numismatic specimen that provides a window into Portugal's monetary history during the late 19th century. Minted in 1883, this coin possesses a rich history, an intricate design, and a tangible link to Portugal's economic landscape of the time.
During the late 19th century, Portugal was undergoing significant changes both politically and economically. The country was transitioning from a monarchy to a republic, which would ultimately be established in 1910. However, the coin in question predates these major political developments, reflecting an era when the Portuguese monarchy was still in power.
On the obverse of the coin, you will find the portrait of King Luís I of Portugal facing right. This regal representation of the monarch serves as a testament to the authority and influence of the Portuguese monarchy during this period. Encircling the king's image is the inscription "LUIS I REI DE PORTUGAL," reaffirming his royal status.
The reverse of the coin features the denomination "20 REIS" encircled by a wreath of laurel leaves. This design emphasizes the coin's practical purpose as a small denomination intended for everyday transactions. The usage of reis as the denomination reflects Portugal's historical currency system, which featured various denominations based on the reis unit.
This coin was likely minted in Lisbon, the capital city of Portugal, where the national mint was located. Skilled artisans and engravers meticulously crafted the coin dies and oversaw the striking process to ensure the highest quality production.
While precise mintage figures may vary, coins of this type were typically produced in substantial quantities to support daily commerce. The widespread circulation of such coins was essential for the functioning of the economy during this period, catering to the needs of the general populace.
With a weight of approximately 3.6 grams and a diameter of about 21 millimeters, the Portugal 20 Reis 1883 coin is relatively small in size. It is composed of copper, a commonly used material for lower denomination coins due to its affordability and suitability for circulation.
When assessing the condition of a coin, collectors often refer to a grading system that ranges from Poor (P) to Mint State (MS). The Portugal 20 Reis 1883 KM#527 coin is typically found in VF (Very Fine) condition. VF coins exhibit moderate wear but retain clear details and overall appeal, reflecting their history of use in everyday transactions while preserving their aesthetics.
One intriguing aspect of Portugal's history during this period is its colonial empire, which included territories in Africa, Asia, and South America. Portugal's colonial presence in these regions had far-reaching cultural, economic, and political consequences, shaping the nation's identity and global influence.
In conclusion, the Portugal 20 Reis 1883 KM#527 is a remarkable numismatic artifact that provides insights into Portugal's history during the late 19th century. Its design underscores the monarchy's authority, its probable minting in Lisbon, substantial mintage, copper composition, and VF condition collectively contribute to its historical and numismatic significance. This coin serves as a tangible connection to a bygone era when Portugal was in the midst of political changes and economic developments, yet still retained elements of its historical monarchy and currency system.