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The Portugal 20 Reis 1882 KM#527 is a coin of historical and numismatic significance. This particular piece, minted in the 19th century, offers a window into Portugal's past, its monetary system, and the artistic sensibilities of the era.
Designed by Joaquim Machado, the obverse side of the coin features the profile of King Luís I of Portugal, who reigned from 1861 to 1889. The king's likeness is encircled by the Portuguese legend "LUIS I REI DE PORTUGAL," which translates to "Luís I, King of Portugal." This regal portrait serves as a reminder of Portugal's monarchy during the 19th century.
The reverse side of the coin displays the denomination "20 REIS" within an ornate, intricately designed border. The presence of the denomination and the absence of the national coat of arms on this side reflect the simplicity and functionality of the coin's design, typical of 19th-century currency.
The year "1882" is prominently displayed below the denomination, indicating the coin's minting year. This date is significant as it provides a historical reference point and allows collectors and historians to place the coin in its proper context within Portugal's history.
The Portugal 20 Reis 1882 KM#527 was minted in Lisbon, the capital city of Portugal. The Casa da Moeda de Lisboa, or the Royal Mint of Lisbon, was responsible for producing this coin. The Lisbon Mint has a long and storied history of producing high-quality coins and medals, contributing to Portugal's numismatic heritage.
Regarding mintage figures, exact numbers for this specific coin may be challenging to determine due to the limited availability of historical records. However, coins of this type were typically produced in substantial quantities to support daily commerce, ensuring their widespread circulation throughout Portugal.
This coin has a weight of approximately 2.5 grams and a diameter of around 19 millimeters. It is made of a base metal, often copper or a copper alloy. Such materials were commonly used for lower denomination coins during the 19th century, making them durable for everyday transactions.
The condition of this Portugal 20 Reis 1882 KM#527 coin is described as AU (About Uncirculated). AU coins exhibit only slight traces of wear, with most of their original detail and luster preserved. This suggests that the coin saw limited circulation before being preserved, further enhancing its collectible value.
An interesting historical fact about Portugal during the 19th century is its transition from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy. King Luís I, featured on the obverse of the coin, played a role in this transformation, which ultimately led to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy in 1820.
In conclusion, the Portugal 20 Reis 1882 KM#527 is a captivating numismatic specimen that offers a glimpse into Portugal's history, monarchy, and coinage practices during the 19th century. Its regal design, historical context, AU condition, and connection to a transformative period in Portugal's history make it a valuable addition to any coin collection.